This paper examines the key forces reshaping modern computer networks, focusing on the rise of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and cloud computing. It explains how VPNs add layers of security and privacy by creating protected networks within external ones, helping organizations counter unauthorized intrusions. The paper also addresses how cloud adoption — spanning public, private, and hybrid deployments — has significantly increased architectural complexity for organizations. Together, these developments represent a broader positive evolution in networking, even as they introduce new management challenges for IT infrastructure.
Computing networks are certainly changing. Several factors are driving these changes, including issues of security, privacy, regulatory concerns, and technological advancements. For the most part, these drivers are resulting in positive changes for computer networks.
One of the fundamental ways in which computer networks are changing is that they are incorporating Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). VPNs provide an additional computing network inside of an external network (Monga 343). As such, they are able to buttress security while adding a layer of privacy (Rao and Kavitha 4). There are a number of intruders and hackers who are invading networks without authorization. One of the basic ways to meet this broadening challenge is to stifle hackers with the use of a VPN.
Another way that networks are changing is by becoming much more complex. Specifically, the architecture involved is taking on additional complexities that make it far less straightforward. Cloud computing is a primary influence in this regard (Pandiaraja et al. 695–696). Organizations must now contend with on-premise as well as cloud deployments, which makes their architecture much less straightforward than it once was.
Adding to these complications are the different variations of clouds available. These include public and private clouds, as well as hybrid clouds. The cloud is useful in that it decreases the reliance on physical architecture. Nonetheless, it makes the architecture for computing networks much more complicated — which empowers organizations that implement cloud architecture successfully.
Overall, it is clear that networking is changing. In general, it is changing for the better. It is becoming more complex with VPNs and cloud concerns; the former aid with security and privacy.
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