University
Essays

This paper provides a review of the juried literature concerning accreditation in higher education to gain some fresh insights in this area, followed by a discussion concerning the purpose and importance of mission statements. Finally, an in-depth examination of the need for more effective succession planning is presented, including an examination of the respective advantages and disadvantages that have been associated with the practice in public and private sector settings.

The plantation architecture in the South developed over centuries, reflected not only the evolution of the slave communities, but also their interaction with the owners, their cultural background and their integration in the economic structure of the South. Many of the phases in this development, including creolization, brought forth new elements in architecture, as well as in the anthropological and cultural evolution of these communities. The aim of this paper is to discuss Southern architecture with distinct examples from plantation houses and slave communities, with an additional perspective on creaolization and its impact.

My initial impressions of LA were refracted in different ways by the five interviews. At one time, a long time ago, according to Sandra, the teen counselor, Los Angeles was a different place where over the fence chatting was a norm and people congregated to share news and a hug. Today, teenagers and the younger generation as well as professionals and almost all citizens have become immured in a technological world that detaches them from the necessary support, hence, according to Sandra, teen counselor, depression has become more rampant. She sees drugs as a growing problem that will continue as long as technology and materialism rises as well as the gap between rich and poor. The gap between rich and poor was an ongoing problem. Also a counselor, but working in a very different part of the field and with a very different population, Malpede attempted to have the homeless recreate their unenviable situation through drama thus seeking relief and solution.

Introduction The positive, progressive view of stem cell research raises the promise of one day helping to heal individuals with diseases like Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, spinal injuries, cancer, among other health issues and serious medical disorders. One of the controversial aspects of stem cell research relates to whether or not human embryos should be destroyed in order to conduct deep research into the potentiality of embryonic stem cells. This moral issue, along with other ethical questions, and updates on recent stem cell advances, will be addressed in this paper.

Fundamental objective of this study is to investigate the factors leading to the delay in the Dreamliner project. The study is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 identifies the problem that the thesis attempts to address. One of the fundamental problems the thesis attempts to address is by investigating the factors leading to delay and assess long-term viability of the project. The study also reviews literatures such as research articles, academic books, and academic journals. The study employs quantitative technique in the data collection. Analysis of the data collected reveals that Boeing is unable to effectively manage the supply chain process. To address future delay in a project delivery, the study suggests that there is a need for future research on the application of unconventional supply chain methodology in a complex project.

The aim of the study was to certain the critical care nurses' knowledge on the legal liability issues in their critical nursing care environment. This would help come up with an education programme on the same. Both descriptive and quantitative research designs were used in their right contextual situations. A convenient sampling technique was also used among the critical care nurses in some of the selected private hospitals in NYC.

This essay consists of answers to the following questions based on supplied reading material: 1. Is "Business Ethics" a Contradiction in Terms? 2. Are there any values or virtues necessary for free economies to flourish? If so, what are they? How can they be fostered? 3. Do Americans share any ethical values? If so, what are they? 4. The Declaration of Independence refers to the "pursuit of happiness." Should the word "pleasure" be substituted for "happiness"? Why or Why not? 5. Agree or disagree with the following comment from a student found responsible for cheating. Be sure to explain your answer: Q. Is engaging in cheating fair to honest students? A. I don't think of it like that. I know some students do. But the attitude is generally, this is the way it is. When they work, a lot of these kids, either their fathers work in business, whatever they do, they get a shortcuts the other guy doesn't. That's the way I look at it. If I'm sharp enough to know the right people to get what I need, and he's not, then that's the point of the whole thing. 6. "Sample Dialogue: A case of cheating." G (1). What do you find convincing in the dialogue? Why? What is unconvincing? Why? G (2). On a scale of 1 - 10 (10 being excellent), how would you rate the dialogue? Please explain your answer. G (3). Pick any one of the dean's answers or comments in the dialogue. Rewrite the answer or comment to reflect a better argument, from the dean's point of view. 7. What is the single most important thing the University can do to promote academic integrity on campus? Please thoroughly explain your answer. 8. Do you agree or disagree with Professor Couser, author of the "Dear Plagiarist" article? Why? What are two main points he is trying to communicate to students in this article.

For the criminal justice system to be changed, it seems to me that its very basics need to be altered, and I therefore lean towards the philosophy of Restorative justice. Restorative justice in effect states that the offender will grow not be crushed by his crime and will be induced to atone for, rather than commit more crimes. It also believes that a constructive dialogue will be fostered between offender and victim where, after atoning, the offender will be brought into, rather than shunned from the community. Furthermore, it believes that the victim will be most appropriately addressed by this system, rather than ignored as he is at the moment. The offense is seen for what it truly is – a hurt directed at another individual – rather than a hurt directed at an abstract government. By addressing it for what it truly is and atoning for that wrong, restitution sees justice better served than by aimless and destructive vindication. Nonetheless, critics claim the approach to be too sentimental and ‘pie in the sky' Pollyanna type of thinking. Criticisms include opinions that victims like to see revenge and that many offenders are resilient to feelings of compassion and atonement. The following essay leads us through a summary of the system and its criticisms concluding with suggesting some solutions. To me, it still seems that Restorative justice may be the best method for addressing some of the problems inherent in the Criminal justice system. The method needs to be equilibrated so that it is worked in conjunction with others, its points are made more specific so that they are understood, and the system is tapered to those who would most benefit from it, whilst the public receives ongoing and uninterrupted protection.

Introduction In the research information presented in this chapter, the author will map out issues with regard to mobile networks and their use in marketing in hotels. A literature review, research objectives, the research problem and research questions are listed as well as the research methodology and the directions for more research in application development are mapped out in detail. Chapter Two-Literature Review The Importance of Mobile Media in the Hospitality Industry Multiple mobile networks and mobile channels are becoming a way of life, wherever people go, including while they are on the move and staying in hotels. This is clearly a responsibility that is under the administrative purview of e-managers in hotels. In such a case, unclear strategies for channel usage, lack of expertise and technical challenges can hinder the effective deployment of this technology. In this vein, in a recent survey in the online magazine Gleanster found that 94% of their interviewed top performers view an "increase return on marketing investment" as the top reason to deploy mobile marketing ("How top performers," 2011). So, what is driving this reliance upon the technology? As usual, it is the consumer in an industry and the hotel industry is no different in this respect. Hoteliers are therefore required to respond to it since the mobile has become an important travel planning and booking channel for 67% percent of travelers and 77% of frequent business travelers who use their devices locally. This is important because hotel consumers demand instant, real time access where ever they are in order to further refine the trip. Further, the trend is to more connectivity with more hoteliers fitting mobile sites into their budget planning (37.5% in 2011 vs 25.9% in 2010) and mobile booking engines (37.5% in 2011 vs. 22.4% in 2010) (Starkov, 2011) . Certainly, hospitality marketers have a major issue in connectivity of their channels with these phone applications, regardless of technology upgrades in terms of the hotel applications and the phone software. New technology is of course the key. This is particularly the case with smartphones which will cover 50% of the U.S adult population by 2012 (ibid.). Applications on cell phones are becoming very important in this mix. Of the smartphones that Americans have, the largest market is Android OS with 36%, followed by Apple iOS 26% and RIM Blackberry OS 23% (Getting started —, 2011, 3). All of the technology is wonderful, however, the key questions that marketers in the hospitality industry need to know how to apply mobile marketing, what the benefits of mobile marketing are for hotels and what the issues are that need to be considered in the application of mobile marketing in hotels. As mentioned above, connectivity with the customer's phone application is critical. So as not to be caught up too much in specific technological niches in this short essay. However, it is critical to also retain some kind of access point, especially for hoteliers with small budgets who are being priced out of the mobile marketing market. Indeed, as we see in the Starkov piece, 38.4% of hoteliers in 2011 vs. 32.8% in 2010 planned no mobile marketing at all. Starkov even went so far as to suggest that hotels do not require a mobile application if they are single-property, independent hotel (Starkov, 2011, 2). However, while the new gadgets causing a hospitality revolution, the bits of interacting everything together competently is central to the equation, regardless of hotel size. This is where social media comes to play and customer tweets fly around the world in order to gauge the direction of our research study. According to travel blogger Clay Shirky who maintains that media is now digital and is moving to the Internet, instantly becoming a universally available, interactive environment where everyone is a participant, creating their own channels, media, messages and processes that deliver the travel information ("The future of," 2012). Social media has been extensively studied of late at the early stages and a recent study published in January 2011 examined Facebook and Twitter in a study of Italian tourism websites. The relationship of the social media was analyzed with regard to total visits and the performance of those online social networks as referrals were also studied. The study showed a clear correlation between social media and travel websites visits (Milano, Baggio & Piattelli, 2011). Much of the above applications will be increasingly powered by extensive web analytics such as Google Analytics to make sure that the hotel is being found and how to track. This would also help in tracking which hotel websites are being visited and when (Measuring the success, 2011, 1). Briefly also, we should consider the phenomenon of Google Maps and Google Earth which are empowering tourists to interactively exchange information about each regarding travel. Of course, the beauty of these applications are that they are completely compatible with the Google Android Smartphone ("Android market: ," 2011). Chapter Three-Research Methodology Problem Statement The main objective or purpose of the research is to find applications, benefits and issues to be considered during the implementation process of the mobile marketing in hotels. Central to this effort is how to make mobile marketing work in hotels, particularly small ones, which were the focus of this studies research methodology. As emphasized above, many small hotels have neglected mobile marketing altogether. For this reason, there is a pressing need for research into the ways that small hotels can effectively use mobile marketing in their promotion efforts and how to increase customer connectivity and the ability to find the hotel on the web and to interact with the sales and marketing staff dynamically in order to capture customer brand name loyalty and to leverage more market share. In the past development, mobile phone applications were based simply upon search on a map on the mobile terminal device display. Application technology development methodology allowed simple adaptation and implementation with via cooperation with the operators of mobile phone systems. Customers are demanding additional functionality users regarding tourist resources, information to the users about other local objects and activities, including the ability to completely personalize the applications by users (Perakovic, Jovovic & Forenbacher, 2010, 66). It is safe to say that hotels use mobile marketing as a communication tool in order to inform customers about new events and specials and to increase traffic to their Internet website through booking functions inside the application. An interesting area where there is room for further research is tied in with social media websites such as Twitter and Facebook that seem at least at first glance are more effective. Social media seems to be a leveler of the marketing playing field for small hospitals. This is potentially has exciting potential in combination with Google Maps and Google earth because it is directly compatible with the Android smartphone. They could provide the extra, dynamic and customizable features that customers would want and would attract them to stay at small hotels. As mentioned above, there is a direct social media cbetween social media use by hotel guests and the travel websites they visited (Milano, Baggio & Piattelli, 2011). Research Questions How do hotels apply mobile marketing? What are the benefits of mobile marketing for hotels? What are the issues to be considered the in application of mobile marketing in hotels? Foundational Issues In the explanation of these research objectives, it needs to be stated that the objective is to explore the ways hotels apply and benefit from mobile marketing from the various applications and also to find out the issues that need to be considered during implementation the implementation of mobile marketing. The author has chosen case study methods as the research methodology to do this job. For this purpose, data collection was performed in 6 small hotels (5 of them being 4 star, with one of them being a 5 star hotel). Analysis of the data was done by within-case and cross-case analysis with regard to the mobile marketing applications. Within-case analysis allows researcher to analyze the interview data from hotels against the previous research or literature, boiling down a large amount of data into readily digestible and easily understood segments. Afterwards cross-case analysis is implemented to compare all cases to each other in order to find common patterns or themes, which also makes it easier to conclude the research. In general, case study methodology requires multiple sources of data. In the case of this study, the observation of mobile application, Internet website and mobile website of interviewed hotels was central to the research. Some hotels also provided the author with some artifacts that are also considered as sources of data (such as a flier and chocolate bar which had QR code on them). Conclusion In this chapter, the author has mapped out issues with regard to mobile networks and their use in marketing in hotels. A literature review, research objectives, the research problem and research questions were listed as well as the research methodology and the direction for more research was mapped out in detail.

Culture of Narcissism" By Christopher Lasch