France
Essays

This paper focuses on the perception of masculinity within the Wilhelmina German Empire, mainly during 1880-1914. The goal is to prove the high importance the reserve officers had in civil society as the link between the military and society, especially for upper classes. Therefore, these reserve officers were one important key to the German militarism before and even during the First World War. This fixation on military behavior, behavior codes, honor, mental and physical fitness was influenced by nationalistic and anti-Semitic thoughts, too, and also influenced these.

The history and the discovery of RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) Syndrome and its symptoms have typically been associated with wars. While there is no doubt that RSD from physical stress and injury existed earlier,…

The Middle ages were quite fruitful in inventing a number of discoveries that include the invention of the wheels, the invention of the plow, the harnessing the power of animals to pull wagons and plows and make their…

Between the years of 1912 and 1914 the entire temper of the American arts changed. America's cultural coming-of-age occurred and writing in the U.S. moved from a period entitled traditional to modernized.

Views on the Nature of Knowledge: Social Scientists vs. Natural Scientists

The emergence of the Flappers in the 1920s represented a radical form of change regarding the behavior and values traditionally assigned to women. It is clear that the Flapper Movement was not just a "flash in the pan" but instead was a significant historical event that not only radically changed the behavior and attitudes of the time but extended its influence far into the future.

This paper discusses a painting from Pablo Picasso that is now seen in the New York City Museum of Modern Art. It is a very large painting which shows five female prostitutes from Paris, France. None of the women is very pretty and there is an attitude of danger in the piece. This reflects the nature of prostitution and the potential for disease.

This paper surveys the challenges Europe faced after the end of World War II. It discusses the destructive nature of the war, the Marshall Plan, the Warsaw Pact and NATO and the Cold War. It examines what transpired after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1991, including the 'shock therapy' used to bring about a transition from command to capitalist economies in Eastern Europe.

The objective of this study is to determine whether gun control laws will serve to bring about a reduction in the number of homicides in the United States. Toward this end this study will conduct an extensive review of literature in this area of inquiry. This study has reviewed the most pertinent published reports on the effectiveness of gun control laws on reducing murder rates. The findings in this study unequivocally show that bans on gun ownership do not reduce homicide rates and in fact, bans on gun ownership appear to be effective at just the opposite or that being that bans on gun ownership result in higher homicide rates. The rationale stated in the studies reviewed for this phenomenon is that individuals committing crimes are deterred from those crimes by the thought that the victim of the crime may likely be in possession of a gun to protect themselves, their family and their property and that this fact deters many would-be criminals. Findings in this study additionally include that bans on gun ownership does not reduce the numbers of criminals who own guns but reduces instead the numbers of law abiding citizens who own guns which would explain the rationale for the reduction of crimes in states that do not have bans on gun ownership. In other words, in states where gun ownership is banned, law abiding citizens will abide by the law and be without the advantage of the protection of a gun whereas criminals, who do not abide by the laws and who have no regards for what is or is not legal, will purchase guns off of the black market and own a gun despite bans on gun ownership. Therefore, the outcome of laws that ban gun ownership seem to be that the individuals who need the gun to protect themselves, their family and their property are left defenseless against the criminal element who will own guns regardless of any laws banning gun ownership. In light of these findings it would be ludicrous and even counterproductive in fighting crime to remove guns from the hands of the law abiding citizenry since they are the ones most in need of guns to protect themselves, their family and their property from criminals who are already in possession of and who will continue to ensure that they own guns despite laws to the contrary.

This is a complete four page summary of The Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, The African Written by Himself. Detailed chapter-by-chapter accounts are offered with select quotations woven into the summary narrative. Equiano's story is remarkable as he endures a lifetime of being bought and sold, carried aboard warships, betrayed by people he trusts.