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Welfare
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Welfare, as a domain of government policy and social organization, sits at the intersection of political science, public administration, economics, and sociology. Students across courses in public policy, social work, and political theory regularly engage with the topic because it raises fundamental questions about the role of government in supporting families, children, and vulnerable populations. Sharon Hayes's Flat Broke with Children is among the specific works that appear in this body of student writing, and debates around libertarian perspectives on government responsibility versus state intervention give the subject persistent ideological tension that makes it compelling for academic analysis.

The essays gathered here approach welfare from a range of angles. Argumentative papers stake out positions on whether welfare should function as a privilege or a right, and whether time limits on benefits are justified. Comparative and policy-focused work examines welfare reform legislation, democratic accountability gaps, and the experiences of specific populations such as Peruvian women and children. Other papers trace transitions — how single mothers move from welfare dependency into the workforce, or how unemployment policy has evolved in specific regions like Illinois — blending historical narrative with policy evaluation and case-study evidence.

A strong essay on welfare needs a tightly scoped thesis that moves beyond broad statements about government support and instead addresses a specific population, policy mechanism, or reform outcome. Evidence drawn from legislation, policy reports, and documented case studies tends to carry the most weight in government-focused courses. The most common pitfall is treating welfare as a single uniform system rather than acknowledging the distinct programs, eligibility rules, and social contexts that shape how families and children actually experience government assistance.

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Paper Masters
Case Study Analysis of Personal and Organizational Ethics and Values Between For-Profit and Not-For-Profit Organizations
This report presents an analysis of the ethical challenges faced by two organizations—one in the not-for-profit sector named Susan G. Komen for the Cure and one in the for-profit sector named The Lubrizol Corporation. A brief background of the two organizations is provided which also includes a description of the ethical challenge. Several alternatives for each organization are discussed along with implications for various stakeholders. Out of the three alternatives for each organization, two are rejected and the reasons for rejection are also presented. The proposed solution for each organization is discussed and is followed by a detailed recommendation based on specific steps and measures to be taken by the management. The report concludes with a reflection on the qualities of an effective response to real-life ethical challenges faced by organizations.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Environmental Ethics of the United States Government
Environment protection and preservation has been a serious concern for countries all across the globe. But the government of United States government has been acting as a leader in this regard. It is the first government to introduce a separate department solely for the purpose of ensuring that the natural environment is well-protected and in case of any damage, necessary preservation methodologies are adopted. In order to support this objective, US government has formed various agencies and other departments over time with the sole purpose of protecting all the elements of natural environment.
Essay Doctorate
Personal philosophy: core beliefs and principles
As a humanist, I believe in free agency so I can't argue that all hospitality managers should have the same philosophy. With my existentialist leanings, I believe in each person creating their own meaning and realities—all the while striving to be authentic in all their relationships. Both of the philosophical platforms that I embrace encourage a strong degree of freedom and personal responsibility. As an industry, hospitality offers a unique perspective of people's lives—separated from their quotidian affairs and concerns. When people travel or seek entertainment outside of their home, they are vulnerable to many elements that under more typical circumstances would not influence them. It does seem that any hospitality manager can contribute positively to the experiences of these people, regardless of their philosophical orientation—or, perhaps, because of it.
Paper Undergraduate
Cost benefit analysis principles and applications
The paper focuses on a specific case study whereby the health improvements for tobacco users are highlighted. The paper presents a critical analysis of the setting in which the case study was conducted followed by assessments of the stages whereby the health improvements are recognized, analysis of the methods and the results.
Paper Undergraduate
Developing a Health Advocacy Campaign
This paper assess and creates a health advocacy campaign for creating awareness of smoking ailments. The basic purpose of the consumer education programs is to promote awareness about the effects that tobacco has on our health. These programmes have basically been made in a way to induce fear in the people in order to emphasize the largest cause of preventable death all around the world and to make the young people stop smoking
Paper Undergraduate
Engineering ethics: principles and professional responsibilities
The purpose of this paper is to define engineering ethics in brief, here the discussion will also be about why successful engineers should be able to inspire trust and confidence in others where their integrity and honesty is concerned. Some references will also be given regarding why college students have to be loyal before they step into the practical world. All of this would be supported by brief examples regarding engineering ethics.
Essay Doctorate
Management Skills Required for a Security Manager
A manager in any profession requires management skills to facilitate smooth running of activities. The study focuses on the main management skills that a security manager should possess in order to carry out tasks and responsibilities in an effective way. The study also highlights the importance of these management skills to a security manager and any other individual.
Paper Masters
Goal of Ecology Depends Substantially
¶ … goal of ecology depends substantially on the perspective of the observer. On one hand, there might be a temptation to ignore the issues of ecology and to say "so what?" simply because most major ecological…
Paper Undergraduate
Students With Disabilities Who Did
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School characteristics related to high school dropout rates. Remedial and Special Education, 28(6), 325-339. Clark, N. M., Cushing, L. S., & Kennedy, C. H. (2004). An intensive onsite technical assistance model to promote inclusive educational practices for students with disabilities in middle school and high school. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 29(4), 253-262. Close, W., & Solberg, S. (2008). Predicting achievement, distress, and retention among lower-income Latino youth. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72, 31-42. Cobb, B., Sample, P. L., Alwell, M., & Johns, N. R. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral interventions, dropout, and youth with disabilities: A systematic review. Remedial and Special Education, 27(5), 259-275. Conderman, G., & Pedersen, T. (2005). Promoting positive special education practices. NASSP Bulletin, 89, 90-98. Converse, N., & Kraft, B. L. (2009). Evaluation of a school-based mentoring program for at-risk middle school youth. 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Editorial Projects in Education Research Center. (2010). Progress on graduation rate stalls; 1.3 million students fail to earn diplomas. Washington, DC: Editorial Projects in Education Research Center. Eisenman, L. T. (2007). Self-determination interventions: Building a foundation for school completion. Remedial and Special Education, 28(1), 2-8. Erickson, A. S., Kleinhammer-Tramill, J., & Thurlow, M. L. (2007). An analysis of the relationship between high school exit exams and diploma options and the impact on students with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 18(2), 117-130. Feng, L., & Sass, T. R. (2010). The determinants of educational attainment in and employment for students with disabilities. Washington, DC: United States Department of Education. Finnan, C., & Chasin, G. (2007, April). Accelerating the learning of low-achieving students: The transformation of a dropout. Phi Delta Kappan, 625-631. Fogg, N. P., Harrington, P. E., & McMahon, B. T. (2010). The impact of the great recession upon the unemployment of Americans with disabilities. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 33, 193-202. Ford, A. (2007). On their own: Creating an independent future for your adult child with learning disabilities and ADHD. New York, NY: Newmarket Press. Frankham, J., & Edwards-Kerr, D. (2009). Long story … beyond ‘technologies' of knowing in case study work with permanently excluded young people. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 13(4), 409-422. doi:10.1080/13603110802242108 Frey, N. (2005). Retention, social promotion, and academic redshirting: What do we know and need to know? Remedial and Special Education, 26(6): 332-346. Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., & Compton, D. L. (2010). Rethinking response to intervention at middle and high school. School Psychology Review, 39(1), 22-28. Gargiulo, R. (2011). Special education in contemporary society: An introduction to exceptionality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Gibb, K., Tunbridge, D., Chua, A., & Frederickson, N. (2007). Pathways to inclusion: Moving from special school to mainstream. Educational Psychology in Practice, 23(2), 109-127. doi:10.1080/02667360701320770 Goodwin, W. L., & Goodwin, L. D. (1996). Understanding quantitative and qualitative research in early childhood education. Williston, VT: Teachers College Press. Gratz, D. B. (2009). The peril and promise of performance pay: Making education compensation work. Lanham, MD: Rowan & Littlefield. Gravois, T. A., & Rosenfield, S. A. (2006). Impact of instructional consultation teams on the disproportionate referral and placement of minority students in special education. Remedial and Special Education, 27(1), 42-52. Greene, J. P. (2007). Fixing special education. Peabody Journal of Education, 82(4), 703-723. Griffin, C. (2010, February). Transition planning for students with special needs. District Administration, 52. Gritzmacher, H. L., & Gritzmacher, S. C. (2010). 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Kortering, L. J. (2009). School completion issues in special education. Exceptionality, 17(1), 1-4. doi:10.1080/09362830802590060 Laprairie, K., Johnson, D. D., Rice, M., Adams, P., & Higgins, B. (2010). Top ten things new high school teachers need to know about servicing students with special needs. American Secondary Education, 38(2), 23-32. Lehr, C. A., Johnson, D. R., Bremer, C. D., Cosio, A., & Thompson, M. (2004). Increasing rates of school completion: Moving from policy and research to practice. Minneapolis, MN: National Center on Secondary Education and Transition. Levin, H. M. (2009). The economic payoff to investing in educational justice. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 5-20. Levinson, E. M., & Palmer, E. J. (2005, April). Preparing students with disabilities for school-to-work transition and postschool life. PL Counseling, 101, 11-15. Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. 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A three-year study of middle, junior high and high school IEP meetings. Exceptional Children, 70(3), 285-297. Mattson, E. H., & Roll-Pettersson, L. (2007). Segregated groups or inclusive education? An interview study with students experiencing failure in reading and writing. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 51(3), 239-252. doi:10.1080/00313830701356109 Maxwell, J. A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Maykut, P., & Morehouse, R. (1994). Beginning qualitative research: Philosophic and practical guide. London, England: Falmer Press. Mayya, S. S., Rao, A. K., & Ramnarayan, K. (2004, Spring). Learning approaches, learning difficulties and academic performance of undergraduate students of physiotherapy. Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 2(4), 1-6. McNeal, R. B. (2011). Labor market effects on dropping out of high school: Variation by gender, race, and employment status. Youth Society, 43(1), 305-332. McNeely, C. & Falci, C. (2004). School connectedness and the transition into and out of health-risk behavior among adolescents: A comparison of social belonging and teacher support. Journal of School Health, 74, 284-293. Mellard, D. (2005). Strategies for transition to postsecondary educational settings. Focus on Exceptional Children, 37(9), 1-20. Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Mihalas, S., Morse, W. C., Allsopp, D. H., & McHatton, P. A. (2009). Cultivating caring relationships between teachers and secondary students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Implications for research and practice. Remedial and Special Education, 30(2), 108-125. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Morocco, C. C., Aguilar, C. M., Clay, K., Brigham, N., & Zigmond, N. (2006). Good high schools for students with disabilities. 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Study of effective alternative education programs: Final grant report. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research, 1-63. Reardon, S. F., Arshan, N., Atteberry, A., & Kurlaender, M. (2010). Effects of failing a high school exit exam on course taking, achievement, persistence, and graduation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 32(4), 498-520. Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2006). Prediction of dropout among students with mild disabilities: A case for the inclusion of student engagement variables. Remedial and Special Education, 27(5), 276-292. Rice, E. H., & Yen, C. (2010). Examining gender and the academic achievement of students with emotional disturbance. Education and Treatment of Children, 33, 601-621. Roessler, R. T., & Foshee, K. (2010). Impact of occupational instruction on the performance and vocational identity of special education students. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 29(3), 23-30. Rouse, M., & Florian, L. (2006). Inclusion and achievement: Student achievement in secondary schools with higher and lower proportions of pupils designated as having special educational needs. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(6), 481-493. doi:10.1080/13603110600683206 Rumberger, R. W., & Palardy, G. J. (2005, Spring). Test scores, dropout rates, and transfer rates as alternative indicators of high school performance. American Educational Research Journal, 42(1), 3-42. Sass, T. R., & Feng, L. (2012, February). Competing risk analysis of dropout and educational attainment for students with disabilities. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper Series, No. 12-09, 1-47. Scanlon, D., Saxon, K., Cowell, M., Kenny, M. E., Perez-Gualdron, L. P., & Jernigan, M. (2008). Urban adolescents' postschool aspirations and awareness. Remedial and Special Education, 29(3), 161-174. Schulte, A. C., & Villwock, D. N. (2004). Using high-stakes tests to derive school-level measures of special education efficacy. Exceptionality, 12(2), 107-126. Schunk, D. H., & Mullen, C. A. (2012). Self-efficacy as an engaged learner. In, S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement (chapter 10). New York, NY: Springer. Shah, Z., Alam, S, & Baig, S. (2012, June). The moral dimensions of teaching, affectionate schools and the student drop out: The case study of a mountainous community in Pakistan. International Journal of Progressive Education, 8(2): 84-101. Shealey, M. W., Lue, M. S., Brooks, M., & McCray, E. (2005). Examining the legacy of Brown: The impact on special education and teacher practice. Remedial and Special Education, 26(2), 113-121. Shorr, P. W. (2006). Special ed's greatest challenges ... and solutions. District Administration. Professional Media Group LLC. Siegel, L. (2011). The complete IEP guide. Berkeley, CA: NOLO. Simpson, R. L., Peterson, R. L., & Smith, C. R. (2011). Critical educational program components for students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Science, policy and practice. Remedial and Special Education, 32(3), 230-242. Smith, A., & Kozleski, E. B. (2005). Witnessing Brown: Pursuit of an equity agenda in American education. Remedial and Special Education, 26(5), 270-280. Smith, K. S., Rook, J. E., & Smith, T. W. (2007). Increasing student engagement using effective and metacognitive writing strategies in content areas. Preventing School Failure, 51(3), 43-50. Spencer, A. M. (2009). School attendance patterns, unmet educational needs, and truancy: A chronological perspective. Remedial and Special Education, 30(5), 309-319. Spring, J. (2008). Research on globalization and education. Review of Educational Research, 78(2), 330-363. Srivastava, P., & Hopwood, N. (2009). A practical iterative framework for qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 8(1), 76-84. Stearns, E., & Glennie, E. J. (2006, September). When and why dropouts leave high school. Youth Society, 38(1), 29-57. Steele, M. M. (2007, March). Teaching social studies to high school students with learning problems. The Social Studies, 59-65. Stein, M., Berends, M., Fuchs, D., McMaaster, K., Saenz, L., Yen, L., … , Compton, D. (2008). Scaling up an early reading program: Relationships among teacher support, fidelity of implementation, and student performance across different sites and years. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 30(4), 368-388. Stevens, P., & Van Houtte, M. (2011). Adapting to the system or the student? Exploring teacher adaptations to disadvantaged students in an English and a Belgian secondary school. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 33(1), 49-75. ?troth?r, D. B. (2006). Dropping out. Phi Delta Kappan, 68(4), 325-328. Swanson, C. B. (2008, November 3). Special education in America: The state of students with disabilities in the nation's high schools. 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Journal of Career Development, 37(4), 677-691. Voltz, D. L., & Fore, C. (2006). Urban special education in the context of standards-based reform. Remedial and Special Education, 27(6), 329-336. Wagner, M., & Davis, M. (2006). How are we preparing students with emotional disturbances for the transition to young adulthood? Findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2. This case study explores the experiences of students with disabilities who have dropped out of high school, so as to identify related factors that led to their decisions. Participants will include both males and females who were designated as students with disabilities at Ridgeville High School (pseudonym for a Virginia high school) and who dropped out between their third and fourth years of high school, during the 2009 to 2012 academic school years. All participants will be between the ages of 18 and 21. The proposed research design is a phenomenological study to be conducted through the use of semi-structured interviews, journaling, and observation of the sample population, with the aim of identifying common experiences among students who have dropped out of school close to graduation. The results of the semi-structured interviews will be examined using reductive qualitative analysis, which will include the use of coding and extraction of themes. Implications of the results will be discussed.
Paper Doctorate
Unions in America Today the Document Outlines
The introduction consists of the overview of the origin of labor unions. The body contains a succinct explanation of both the pros and cons of unions in organizations. Another section describes the significant of research to managers. The conclusion contains the outline of both the negative and positive aspects of unions.