Beck Depression Inventory-Ii (Bdi-Ii) Is a 21-Item
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is a 21-item clinician administered and scored scale that is designed to measure a person's mood and symptoms related to depression. The BDI-II was designed to conform to the DSM-IV depression diagnostic criteria and represents a substantial improvement over its predecessor, the original Beck Depression Inventory. The BDI-II has been used both as a research measure (its primary intended use) and to assist with the clinical diagnosis of depression. The BDI-II has been subject to numerous empirical studies designed to measure its internal consistency, convergent and discriminant validity, criterion validity, and construct validity and the test demonstrates acceptable psychometric qualities, but there have been some concerns with its use. This paper reviews the development of the BDI-II, its psychometric properties, uses, strengths, and weaknesses. Advantages and disadvantages of using the BDI-II and recommendations for future research regarding its use are also discussed.
Juvenile Offenders\' Ability to Understand Their Legal
This paper is a series of discussion questions, responses, and counter-responses to the questions. The central issues are in the field of criminal justice, specifically the juvenile justice system. The questions focus on the idea of competency within the juvenile justice system. This includes whether juveniles are competent to stand trial as adults and whether juveniles should be on trial, regardless of status.