Last of the Mohicans has been adapted to cinematic versions many times before, which speaks volumes about the enduring popularity of the book. There is something about the novel that continues to attract modern directors and thus we have so far been given four different cinematic versions of the book, the latest being a directorial piece of Michael Mann who has films like Miami Vice to his credit. This version appeared in 1992 and included some big names of Hollywood the most prominent being Daniel Day Lewis who played the role of Hawkeye in the movie.
If you have read the book, then it is extremely easy to detect the numerous differences that exist between the novel and its cinematic version. Inn fact these differences are so obvious and glaring that a reader, who had merely skimmed through the book could also see them clearly. However that doesn't make the movie…...

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References

Herndl, Diane Style and the Sentimental Gaze in The Last of the Mohicans.(Critical Essay) Date: 10/01/2001; Publication: Narrative;

Novak, Ralph, People Weekly; (movie reviews) Date: 10/05/1992;

Alleva, Richard, Movie review, Commonweal; 12/18/1992;

Baym, Nina. Feminism and American Literary History: Essays. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1992.

Last of the Mohicans, James Fenimore Cooper utilizes a historical romance style to tell his story. is apparent through settings, characters and plots. As Cooper is considered by many critics to be the father of the American historical romance, The Last of the Mohicans is surely an example of why this is so. Cooper celebrated the creative spirit of the individual and had a deep appreciation for nature. He was a romantic who enjoyed the mysteriousness and exoticness of the frontier. He favored the use of emotions over reason. Through the use of romantic writing, Cooper is able to captivate the reader and led them on journey through his imaginary world.
The Last of the Mohicans takes place in a historical setting and "showed, he worked best with material from the past (whether his own personal past or this country's) which had been accumulated gradually by curiosity and filtered slowly by…...

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Works Cited

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans; A Narrative 1757. Historical Introduction by James Franklin Beard. Text Established, with Explanatory Notes, by James A. Sappenfield and E.N. Feltskog. Albany: State U. Of New York Press: 1983.

Fiedler, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York: Criterion Books: 1966.

Kelly, William P. Plotting America's Past: Fenimore Cooper and the Leatherstocking Tales. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press: 1983.

Pattee, Fred Lewis. "The Historical Romance: Cooper's 'Last of the Mohicans'." The Chautaquan, 21(3), 1900: 287-292.

Last of the Mohicans" by James Fenimore Cooper. The paper will especially focus on the role of women and how they were treated in those days and their contribution in warfare as depicted in The Last of the Mohicans as compared to nowadays.
The Last of the Mohicans

The Last of the Mohicans takes place in the midst of the French-Indian war. It focuses on one battle in a war that lasted for many years. This was the last and most important conflict over French and British possessions in North America. Unlike the earlier wars, which began in Europe and spread to America, this struggle broke out solely in America in 1754, and was not settled until 1763.

This book depicts the battle of Fort William Henry and adds the fictional kidnapping of two sisters Cora and Alice who are also the main female characters of this book. It is an account…...

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References

Cooper, James Fenimore, The Last of the Mohicans [1826]. New York: The New American Library, Inc., 1980.

Edwards, Nicole World War II volunteers paved way for today's female troops, Poughkeepsie Journal

http://www.indiancountry.com/article/2565

Cooper, James Fenimore, The Last of the Mohicans [1826]. New York: The New American Library, Inc., 1980.

hey are also supported by a cast of effective minor characters, all working together towards the climax and final scenes of the film. Other elements that the reviewer hails as particularly striking in the film include the striking scenery, and the soundtrack (Nesbit).
he film offers several audiences a wonderful experience. he sound and scenery, for example, together with historical accuracy, provides an atmospheric experience that is highly recommended for a very wide audience. In addition, action is well-supported by romance and tension throughout the film. Particularly striking is the balance between Indian/European conflict and the fact that Indians and Europeans also shared good relations. his was demonstrated during the opening scenes of the film, where an Indian and European family share a meal. In general, the film is well made, and can be appreciated by a variety of audiences.

Source

Nesbit, John. "he Last of the Mohicans: A Lyrical Cooper Adaptation."…...

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The film offers several audiences a wonderful experience. The sound and scenery, for example, together with historical accuracy, provides an atmospheric experience that is highly recommended for a very wide audience. In addition, action is well-supported by romance and tension throughout the film. Particularly striking is the balance between Indian/European conflict and the fact that Indians and Europeans also shared good relations. This was demonstrated during the opening scenes of the film, where an Indian and European family share a meal. In general, the film is well made, and can be appreciated by a variety of audiences.

Source

Nesbit, John. "The Last of the Mohicans: A Lyrical Cooper Adaptation." ToxicUniverse.com, 2001. http://www.toxicuniverse.com/review.php?rid=10000716

6.What Arts aspects were seen in this film?

The design of the various clothing worn by the French army, the British army, the Hurons, and Hawkeye -- as well as the female characters of the film -- showed the differing aesthetic values that these different cultures had.

7.What Technological aspects were seen in this film?

The technology demonstrated in the film was almost entirely militaristic in nature. From the British rocket flare to Hawkeye's gun and some of the more rudimentary weapons used by the Huron, these technologies were a source of power through their ability to inflict pain and death on others more efficiently.

8.What Economic and Social classes were seen in this film?

Both social and economic class, amongst the Europeans and the Native Americans, was also most visible as a military element in the film. General Webb was definitely in a higher position than many of his men, as was Munro. The…...

Last of the Mohicans
Duncan's choice of Cora over Alice shows the paradigm of male/female relationships during the time depicted in the novel.

What role does nature play in the novel?

Nature in the novel is essentially regarded from two diverse viewpoints: that of the colonialists and that of the natives. For the colonialists, coming from an industrialized and urbanized setting, nature presents challenges and dangers. Mountains and lakes prove time- and energy consuming as the armies advance in the land. As such, nature is personified, and plays the role of an additional character in the book. It is an almost conscious force, seeking to block progress for the colonists.

The same natural force is an ally to the Native Americans depicted in the book. A fundamental understanding of natural processes give the natives an advantage over the colonists. This also places them in a position to take advantage of colonialist trust. Although…...

Amistad and Last of the Mohicans
Amistad is a 1997 historical drama directed by Steven Spielberg that focuses on the resolution of the 1839 landmark case in which a group of illegally obtained African slaves mutinied against their "owners" and took command of the ship on which they were travelling. The film centers on the legal battle surrounding the slaves and focuses especially on determining who owns the slaves captured by a United States ship and if they can be claimed as slaves at all.

In the film, the slaves aboard the ship La Amistad rebel against their captors for a number of reasons, primarily because they want to go home. As the "slaves'" story begins to unfold, it is revealed that many of them had been kidnapped from their homes in Africa by other Africans who were looking to make money by betraying their fellow countrymen. These kidnapped people's were then…...

Fenimore Cooper, Last of the Mohicans
The theme of James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans would seem to be containted not only in the title of the novel, but also in its subtitle: A Narrative of 1757. The two halves of the book's title both point to a historical past, and the indication of tremendous changes that had occurred on the North American continent between the Colonial era of the French and Indian ar depicted in the novel, and in the prosperous bourgeois United States of America in 1826, when the novel was first published. I would like to explore how certain aspects of Fenimore Cooper's narrative illuminate this theme in different ways, and attempt to point to a vanished past -- not necessarily a Paradise Lost, but a version of history that is constructed mythically, to justify the United States by offering a myth of its early beginnings.…...

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Works Cited

Fenimore Cooper, James. The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757. Online: Project Gutenberg. Accessed 11 July 2011 at:  http://www.gutenberg.org/files/940/940-h/940-h.htm 

Fiedler, Leslie. Love and Death in the American Novel. New York: Dalkey Archive, 2003. Print.

Haberly, David T. "Women and Indians: Last of the Mohicans and the Captivity Tradition." American Quarterly 28.4 (Autumn 1976): 431-44. Print.

Stafford, Fiona J. The Last of the Race: The Growth of a Myth from Milton to Darwin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. Print.

Essay Topic Examples 1. The Intersection of Romance and Warfare in \'The Last of the Mohicans\':
     This essay would explore the complex interplay between romantic themes and the brutal realities of warfare depicted in James Fenimore Cooper\'s novel. Analyze how Cooper uses the romance between characters as a counterpoint to the violence surrounding them, and how this relationship adds depth to the narrative and impacts the reader\'s perception of historical conflicts.

2. Cultural Representation and Misrepresentation in \'The Last of the Mohicans\':
     In this essay, discuss the representation of Native American culture in Cooper\'s work. Examine the ways in which the novel succeeds or fails in portraying the Mohican tribe and Native American customs accurately. Consider how such portrayals might reflect the attitudes and sentiments of the time period during which Cooper was writing.

3. The Role of Nature in Shaping Character and Destiny:
    Delve into the pivotal role that the…...

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Primary Sources

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757. 1826.

The Papers of Sir William Johnson. Vol. 3, Edited by Alexander C. Flick. Albany: The University of the State of New York, 1921.

Eastman, Seth. \"Fort William Henry, And Its Dependencies\". Drawing, ca. 1848. New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Jefferys, Thomas. \"A Map of the Most Inhabited Part of New England\". London, 1755. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress.

Letters from America by a British Officer during the French and Indian Wars, 1754-1763. Edited by Bob Lyons, 2004.

Last of the Mohicians
James Fennimore Cooper's The Last of The Mohicans was published in 1826, part of a pentology, but the best known work for contemporary readers. The story takes place in 1757 during the French and Indian War, when France and Great Britain were at odds for dominance of the North American Colonies. During this war, the French made treaties and allied themselves with many Native American tribes to up the balance between the far more numerous British and colonialists. It was written in a popular genre of the time in which historical accuracy came second and numerous inaccuracies in terms of Native culture were simply overlooked, or became part of White popular culture (Peck). Ironically, there is a famous American author who took great pains to deride the material, Mark Twain. Twain found the novel lacking in variety with excessive verbiage, and even suggested that before praising the…...

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REFERENCES

Boles, J., ed. A Companion to the American South. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004. Print.

Cooper, J.F. The Last of the Mohicans. New York: MacMillan, 1921. Print.

Franklin, W. The New World of James Fenimore Cooper. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. Print.

Meacham, J. American Lion. New York: Random House, 2008. Print.

Hawkeye again reminds us that "there is no cross" in his veins, that he is a pureblooded white man.
The book does not segregate itself to the discussion of only Native Americans and the feelings thereof, but also has occasion to discuss the prevailing sentiment in regards to African-Americans as well. As General Monro reveals in Chapter Sixteen, we find that Cora has a "cross" in her blood:

There it was my lot to form a connection with one who in time became my wife and the Mother of Cora. She was the daughter of a gentleman of those isles, by a lady whose misfortune it was, if you will" said the old man proudly, "to be descended, remotely, from that unfortunate class who are so basely enslaved to administer to the wants of a luxurious people." (Cooper 201)

It is perhaps a little difficult to discern but the General is talking…...

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Works Cited

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757. Cleveland, OH: World

Publishing, 1957.

Smith, Lindsey Claire. "Cross-Cultural Hybridity in James Fenimore Cooper's the Last of the Mohicans." ATQ (the American Transcendental Quarterly) 20.3 (2006)

Fenimore is responsible for having provided the public with an adventurous history of the old American landscape.
In spite of the fact that James Fenimore Cooper has been born in New Jersey, his father decided to move the whole family to an area around Otsego Lake, near New York, a place where he owned some land. This presented James with the chance of coming across a vast forested territory where Indian tribes roamed free.

James's father had attempted to give the boy a good education, but he had not been enthusiastic his boys academic achieving, as the latter was dismissed from Yale and later resigned from the navy. The reason for his resignation had been that he wanted to spend more time with his wife, Miss Susan De Lancey. Consequent to several divergences he and his wife had over his writing style vs. his capabilities, with the latter mocking him, he…...

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Works cited:

1. Dennis Ian, "The Worthlessness of Duncan Heyward: A Waverley Hero in America," Studies in the Novel 29.1 (1997).

2. Fenimore Cooper James, the Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 (Cleveland, OH: World Publishing, 1957)

3. Lamberton Becker May, "Introduction How This Book Came to Be Written," the Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 (Cleveland, OH: World Publishing, 1957) 5.

4. Pitcher Edward W., "The Beaver and His Cousin in Cooper's the Last of the Mohicans," ANQ8.2 (1995): 11.

goal of early Americans was to expand out est. Early settlers believed the est housed new opportunities, gold, land, and most of all freedom. However with the expansion came controversy. Native Americans, the people that lived in America before European settlement, were pushed and forced out of their homelands. Little by little Native Americans endured not only racism and ridicule, but also involuntary migrations to new and less fertile areas. Because of the difference in political and social arrangement of Native Americans to American ones, the white settlers went under the assumption that Native Americans were not capable of possessing land. However they were seen as spiritual and in harmony with nature. That is why in literature, Native Americans often became romantic heroes in one light and negative stereotypes in the other. In the 19th century, the literature of the time represented Native Americans based off of perceived racial…...

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Works Cited

Daniel, Clay. "Cooper's the Last of the Mohicans." The Explicator 56.3 (1998): 126-129. Print.

Kuiper, Kathleen. Native American culture. New York, N.Y.: Britannica Educational Pub./Rosen Educational Services, 2011. Print.

McWilliams, John P. The last of the Mohicans: civil savagery and savage civility. New York: Twayne Publishers; 1995. Print.

Merchant, Peter. "The Last of the Mohicans reconsidered." Children's Literature in Education 24.2 (1993): 85-100. Print.

Spade walking down to examine a murder makes use of shadows as well as high black-white contrast in order to convey drama and suspense. This is commonly referred to as the film noir lighting technique because it conveys a sense of mystery and danger. The lighting highlights the most extreme contours of the character's faces, but none of the moderating details such as texture or color. This makes the facial expressions look much more dramatic than they would under normal lighting.
The costumes are also very typical of the film noir genre. Spade is wearing a black wool overcoat and a fedora and his counterpart from the police station is wearing the same outfit. This is a style of dress associated with detectives, who sometimes had to conceal their identity and not stand out. The overcoat conceals much of the person's figure and could conceal weapons or other objects.

The camera…...

In this respect, it relishes on surprises that you find David Gamut missing in the movie, while Munro dies and Alice commits suicide. Indeed, it makes the reader doubt on whether or not he has skipped some parts in reading the novel. However, once the confusion is solved and the reader is able to let go of any regrets that the screening does not follow the plot of the book entirely, the result is a good script, following a coherent course of actions with well conceived settings. In this particular case, that the historical truth in Cooper's book was no followed accurately by Mann seems to have helped the latter into creating indeed a movie and not a documentary. Without the element of surprise, without the drama, the humor, or the love story, the script would have least resembled a movie.
In fairness, the only possible way to enjoy the…...