This reflective paper explores the internal and external stressors experienced by a second-year high school biology teacher, grounded in Sonia Nieto's 2014 book Why We Teach Now. The paper examines how feelings of powerlessness, organizational demands, interpersonal conflicts, and the looming threat of burnout challenge educators in their early careers. It also identifies personal motivations for remaining in the profession — particularly a passion for biology and a commitment to student growth — and offers practical strategies for managing stress, including maintaining work-life balance, seeking peer support, and cultivating a positive mindset. The paper concludes with reflections on professional conduct and its influence on school stakeholders.
Currently in my second year as a high school biology teacher, I want to discuss the various internal and external stressors teachers face and my personal motivations for staying in this profession despite the challenges. This discussion is grounded in Sonia Nieto's 2014 book, Why We Teach Now.
In her book, Nieto describes how many teachers feel powerless, with their professionalism questioned. These feelings of powerlessness are largely due to a variety of internal and external stressors that shape the daily experience of educators at every career stage.
Speaking from personal experience, internal stressors involve the demands of being organized and prepared. This includes creating lesson plans, grading assignments, and constantly updating my knowledge in the field of biology. The pressure to deliver quality education every day, combined with the persistent fear of failing my students, can be overwhelming at times.
External stressors are no less significant. They encompass dealing with students, fellow teachers, administrators, and parents — and striving to find common ground on important matters. Differences in opinions and expectations can often lead to conflicts, and as a teacher, it is a challenge to reconcile these varying viewpoints. According to research on workplace stress, educators consistently rank among the professionals most affected by occupational demands, which reinforces the importance of acknowledging both types of stressors.
Despite these stressors, what motivates me to enter the classroom every day is my passion for biology and my commitment to the intellectual growth of my students. I believe that by inspiring curiosity and facilitating learning, I can contribute to shaping future generations. This intrinsic motivation — rooted in subject-matter enthusiasm and care for students — is a defining feature of teachers who sustain long careers in the profession.
"Chronic exhaustion and early-career attrition patterns"
"Balance, peer support, and positive mindset strategies"
"Building trust through conduct and communication"
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