This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of introducing a business to social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube. It argues that social media is essential for modern marketing, enabling multi-directional communication, consistent brand messaging, and proactive reputation management. At the same time, the paper cautions that companies without a clear social media strategy risk inconsistent messaging, poor customer engagement, and reputational damage. Drawing on industry sources, the paper recommends that businesses choose platforms aligned with their marketing goals and commit adequate resources before launching a social media presence.
It is hard to imagine a business surviving without some social media presence. Introducing a business to social media is important for several reasons, but it also carries real risks if approached without a clear strategy.
The first and most obvious benefit is that social media is a marketing tool — and a flexible one. Various social media platforms allow a company to deliver a cohesive, consistent message using multimedia. For example, Pinterest and Instagram rely primarily on visuals such as videos and photos. Companies can use these platforms to promote their products visually and to ensure their imagery and logos remain consistent with their brand identity.
Twitter and Facebook use visual and video content as well, but also offer opportunities for verbal discourse. Companies can use these platforms to reach new customers and encourage direct feedback.
Another important benefit is that social media transforms the marketing strategy. What used to be a one-directional marketing message has become multi-directional. The company no longer communicates only with the customer — the customer also communicates with the company and with other customers. Companies need this multi-directional communication to guide product development, customer service strategies, branding, and even organizational culture and company policies.
Companies also need social media to maintain greater control over their reputation. Without an active social media presence, customers may begin leaving negative reviews of products and services without any response from the brand. A strong social media presence enables a company to rapidly address customer complaints and resolve them appropriately. In this way, social media supports an effective public relations and media relations strategy.
Introducing a business to social media can have significant drawbacks if the company has not yet developed a social media strategy. Lack of planning can lead to serious problems. For example, if social media is used prematurely, the company risks inconsistency in its marketing messages. The company may also fail to anticipate the ways customers use social media. When customers reach out through social media and the company is unprepared to respond — or responds inappropriately — the brand suffers. Social media requires constant, active management by qualified social media specialists.
Companies that do not fully understand social media need to formulate a communications strategy before launching any platforms. As Harrison (2012) points out, some companies fail to realize the potential of social media and fail to keep their messages short while accounting for relevant contextual variables. Furthermore, companies being introduced to social media need to choose the right platforms and commit to them. Rather than attempting to use every available platform at once, a company should start with a few that align best with its marketing goals. For example, a B2B company might find a professional networking platform more effective than a visually oriented one like Instagram (Harrison, 2012).
"Choosing right platforms and committing adequate resources"
Harrison, M. (2012). The right way to introduce your business using social media. Allee Creative. Retrieved from
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