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Migration
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Migration, as a historical subject, examines the large-scale movement of peoples across regions and borders and the forces that drive those movements. It appears in courses covering world history, social history, economic history, and cultural studies, often because it sits at the intersection of political change, economic pressure, and cultural transformation. What makes migration academically compelling is the way it connects individual experience to broad structural forces — questions of population movement, development, and national identity are rarely separable from the deeper currents of history shaping any given era.

The papers archived on this subject approach migration from several distinct angles. Some take a historical and comparative view, examining how migration and trade functioned across empires such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Others focus on the cultural consequences of movement, analyzing processes like cultural assimilation, the emergence of multicultural societies, and the development of distinct dialects and linguistic patterns. Several papers engage with westward expansion and settlement as a domestic migration story, while others evaluate policy-oriented questions about whether migration produces net positive outcomes for receiving countries and their populations.

A strong essay on migration in a history context requires a clearly scoped thesis that specifies a time period, a population, and a direction of causation — for instance, whether economic development drives migration or migration drives development. Evidence drawn from population data, policy records, and cultural analysis tends to carry the most weight. A common pitfall is treating migration as a uniform phenomenon; the strongest essays distinguish carefully between voluntary movement, forced displacement, and the varied ways different groups experienced settlement and assimilation.

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Research Paper Doctorate
Ethnicity, Culture or Counseling Diveristy
Ethnicity, culture, or counseling diversity: Cultural diversity and Children
Essay Doctorate
Damns on Wildlife and the Environment Background
One of the issues resulting from civilization and urbanization is that most of the places humans chose to locate, for reasons of convenience, agriculture, transportation, and economic independence, have been near water. Dams provide hydroelectric power, help control floods, and make rivers navigable. Levees are quite similar to dams in their purpose, although they are primarily build to restrict water in times of high flow – and for the majority of time are not under water.The environmental impact of dams and reservoirs is increasingly receiving more attention as the global demand for water and energy increases, and the number and size of reservoir and damn projects increase. In general, the damming of a river creates some sort of a reservoir of water upstream from the dam. The dam project has four major environmental impact issues: upstream impacts, downstream impacts, effects beyond the reservoir, and then global or macro impacts.
Essay Undergraduate
International Business and the Regions
In the era of globalization, the primary scope of agencies, institutions and players across the world seems the creation of a free international market place. The efforts so far made have however been insufficient to…
Paper Undergraduate
Economic repercussions of the 9/11 attacks on the US economy
The Short- and Long-Term Economic Repercussions of the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks upon the United States Economy
Paper Doctorate
Windows XP to Windows 7
In today's world of technology, it is imperative that you stay current with what is new in the IT world. What makes this particularly challenging is the pace of change in IT systems, and the continual need to make sure they align to a department, division and in the case of the City of Elizabethtown, an entire city. Never before has it been more critical for government municipalities to get the most value possible out of their IT investments. With continual budget costs and an orientation to judge investments purely on short-term cost reduction, investments in IT must be seen as atypical and worthy of much greater focus and effort to integrate the into municipalities. This is to first increase the value delivered, second to ensure the hard-earned taxpayer funds used to buy and upgrade equipment, operating systems, networks and applications are put to the best possible use, and third, to make absolutely sure they deliver the greatest value necessary in order for the City of Elizabethtown to get the greatest value. Those are the foundational elements of this proposal and the values it is based on. As the migration of 250 workstations across 10 departments and 5 locations has a budget of $100,000 and the performance gains possible from transitioning their operating systems form Windows XP to Windows 7 is expected to be significant, the cornerstone of this proposal centers on delivering excellent public service ultimately to the citizens City of Elizabethtown. As Microsoft has also recently indicated they will be permanently discontinue Windows XP support on April 8, 2014 according to the Microsoft website, the urgency to get this upgrade completed accurately, completely, and with precision is clear. It seems like every six months something new is coming out. While it is true you do not need every new gadget out there to stay current in the IT world, you do need the most recent operating system to ensure the compatibility, security, scalability and long-term Return on Investment (ROI) of IT spending. I work for the City of Elizabethtown as the Network Administrator. While a Network Administrator's job is mostly configuring and maintaining servers, I also manage all the workstations and make sure they are getting the most recent updates that are on the WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) server. I am also in charge of preparing budgets for these workstations and purchasing them. I have been with the City now for 5 years and we have running Windows XP SP3 on all workstations. With all the new threats out there and with Microsoft ending their commitment to support Windows XP in 2014 I have decided to upgrade to Windows 7. The reason I have decided to go with Windows 7 instead on the upcoming release of Windows 8 is simply because Windows 7 was released 2 years ago and most of the bugs and kinks are gone and there is stability in the program. Microsoft has also been able to get much greater levels of software support for their 64-bit versions of the Windows 7 Application programmer Interface (API). The current Windows 32-bit based applications on the XP systems throughout the city will eventually become obsolete, some as early as twelve months from now in 2013. The message is clear from Microsoft however; they have made Win64 API-based development a strategic priority, investing heavily in Independent Software Vendor (ISV) relations efforts with their strategic partners. Microsoft has also modified and improved the device drivers for Win64-based systems so that the network security, speed and precision are also significantly enhanced. While Windows NT, XP and Windows 7 are all based on the Windows NT Kernel shown in Appendix 4, Microsoft has greatly expanded the Windows 7 kernel to support a more multiplatform-based strategy than ever before. The Windows 7 kernel can be seen in Appendix 3. Microsoft will make a major announcement later this year with Windows 8 support for the Windows Phone, and will also seek to bring the Win64 API to the Apple iPad via Apple iOS 6. This Apple operating system will most likely bring Microsoft Office to the Apple iPad. Current discussions with Microsoft indicate that any servers running Windows 7 components will be able to support non-Microsoft devices. As the City of Elizabethtown begins to adopt smartphones and tablet PCs including the Apple iPad with increasing regularity, the IT department will need to also consider the platform requirements for supporting these devices. This tend in IT is called Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). Departments in City Hall, the Elizabethtown Police Department, Fire Stations, Gas Department and Public Works all could significantly increase the effectiveness of their workflows by integrating smartphones and tablet PCs into their workflows in the future. While these are not core requirements of this transition from Windows XP to Windows 7, 64-bit edition, it is another consideration that needs to be kept in mind. The transition from XP to Windows 7 will enable our IT department to better serve the entire city in the future and set the foundation for eventual adoption of mobile devices. It is not a matter of whether this will happen, only a matter of when. Another aspect of the transition of the 250 workstations is the versioning of their applications and the significant potential speed increase they can attain when they are migrated form Win32 to Win64-based versions. This speed increase has, according to Microsoft and its ISVs (development partners) been as high as 60% on calculation-intensive applications including Microsoft Excel, SQL Server and other database applications. This speed increase is due to the result of applications using memory more efficiently and also having greater support for multithreading, which is literally the ability to have an application complete several concurrent, even potentially conflicting tasks, at once. The transition from Windows XP to Windows 7 will certainly require a hardware upgrade for workstations, and if the architecture of the workstation cannot support the minimum requirements of the operating system, another will need to be purchased. This is also the case with software licenses for all applications that are today running in Win16-based API Mode, by far the most prevalent and popular API that Microsoft has developers supporting. To see where the Win16 API fits into the architecture of these operating systems please see Appendix 4, Windows NT Kernel Architecture. An application written to support the Win16 API will also run in Windows XP, Windows 7 and 8. As the kernel architecture shows in Appendix 2, Win32 APIs dominate the XP framework. Fortunately Windows has designed in Win16 to Win32 API migration and compatibility, and is working to ensure applications written on both of these standards will work with Windows 7 and beyond. What all this means for the upgrade of systems is that the planning steps need to pay very close attention to standardizing on Win64-based applications to gain the full performance boost form upgrading the systems with hardware to make them capable of running Windows 7. The hardware upgrades and fine-tuning will only be as valuable as the operating system-level and most importantly, application-based upgrades completed. In conclusion the primary goal of upgrading the systems to avert obsolescence needs to be balanced with potential to significantly increase and improve speed over time.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Mexican Religion in the U.S.A.
2003 national survey on the Hispanic Churches in American Public Life found that 70% of all Latinos were Catholic, 22% of them Charismatic (Espinosa 2008). The rest identified with various non-Catholic denominations,…
Essay Doctorate
Renaissance the Term \"Renaissance\" Means \"To Be
The term "Renaissance" means "to be reborn," or "rebirth," and as a cultural movement in Europe, the Renaissance is generally accepted to have begun in Florence Italy started in the late 13th century. Many claim that it was the result of the fall of Constantinople and the many Greek scholars and texts which found their way to Italy soon after. The Renaissance began as movement which sought to recapture the glorious past of the classical world, but soon exploded into the creation of an entirely new cultural identity based on the classical past but transformed into something completely unique. The ideas of the Renaissance spread throughout Europe completely transforming European nations artistically, economically, politically, socially, technologically, and in virtually every other aspect of culture. One can say that the modern world is a direct descendent of the Renaissance, and its effects still influence modern society today.
Paper Undergraduate
Darfur Conflict and Mortality Rates
The conflict in Darfur has led to a worsening of humanitarian concerns in Sudan. The country is already plagued by other economic and social concerns. High mortality rates have been noted in Darfur as a result.
Paper Doctorate
Urbanization: trends, impacts, and global perspectives
The Harris-Todaro model of rural-urban migration explains the economic circumstances that result in migration from rural areas to urban areas. Essentially, the model argues that when a rural agricultural worker believes…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Evolution of the nation
America as a nation in 19th century: the Progressive Movement and its effects on American society