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20th Century
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The twentieth century stands as one of the most examined periods in historical study, spanning sweeping political transformations, economic upheavals, social movements, and cultural shifts that continue to shape the present. Students across disciplines — including history, sociology, political science, literature, and business — engage with this era because it offers a dense, interconnected field of events and ideas. Its breadth means that courses ranging from American history to organizational theory to developmental psychology can all find relevant material within it. Works and figures such as Mary Parker Follett, Karl Marx, and F. Scott Fitzgerald appear as touchstones precisely because their ideas were tested, challenged, or popularized during this period, making the century intellectually fertile ground for academic argument.

The papers written on this topic reflect genuinely diverse approaches. Some take a political and foreign policy angle, examining American power and international interventions such as United Nations missions. Others apply sociological frameworks to analyze family structures, single motherhood, deviance, and social control. Literary analysis appears through close readings of works like Fitzgerald's fiction, while economic and organizational thought is explored through figures like Marx and Follett. Still others address psychological and developmental questions, including personality theory and learning frameworks, showing how broadly the twentieth century functions as a historical container for multiple disciplines.

A strong essay on this topic requires a focused, specific thesis rather than a sweeping claim about the entire century. Evidence carries the most weight when drawn from primary sources, documented case studies, or well-grounded theoretical frameworks tied to the historical moment being examined. The most common pitfall is scope creep — attempting to address too many developments at once without developing any single argument with sufficient depth and supporting detail.

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Paper Doctorate

Discretion in Relation/Emphasis to White

One of the issues of white-collar crime is the issue of Prosecutorial discretion. Prosecutors who dabble with white-collar crimes have great scope of discretion in that they can determine whether to bring a criminal case and which issues to quote if they do indict. The nature of the white collar statutes often cedes discretion to prosecutors. This is because they may be seen to overlap into the area of civil, rather than criminal, interest and are therefore seen by many as encompassing economic regulations that fall within the perimeters of civil enforcement. Critics see this as an unjust and partisan system, whilst supporters see it as being blessed with flexibility rendered by cautious and rational prosecutors, and checked by presiding judges . The issues, back and forth about the fairness or unfairness of the discretionary system, are febrile and ongoing. Suggestions such as inquisitorial trials (with jury assessing prosecutorial decisions) have been suggested, but none have been taken seriously. It is likely that the issue will not be so readily solved since prosecutorial discretion has been an entrenched and accepted part of the criminal justice system ever since the beginning and will likely remain so in the future. The best one can do is monitor prosecutorial decisions with presiding judge, and this is what is being done at the moment.

Research Paper Doctorate

Three Most Significant People Since 1865

¶ … people in American history. Specifically it will discuss the three most significant people in American History since 1865: George Washington Carver, Shirley Chisholm, and Thurgood Marshall, and tell why they are…

Paper Doctorate

Marx and Rousseau on Property

This paper analyzes and compares the views of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx on the role of property in economic and social relations. Both authors saw private property as the source of evil and exploitation in the modern era. But they offered different solutions to address this problem. Marx advocated a revolutionary struggle and wanted to abolish private property altogether, whereas Rousseau defended limited possession of private property but wanted it to be regulated by a state that represents common will.

Research Paper Undergraduate

Sociological Theorists We Are Basically

We are basically social beings in that most of our activities are interactions with other people (Jones 2003). What happens in those interactions is, therefore, of utmost importance to all who are interested in human…

Paper Doctorate

Canada IFRS Canada\'s Dilemma: IFRS

Today, the global economy is becoming increasingly unified, both for better and for worse. The patterns of globalization and free trade have created a scenario where there is a clear necessity for the mutual fund…

Paper Undergraduate

Natural Science Concepts Part 1-Scientific

One specific scientific phenomenon for which our understanding has changed over time based on new knowledge / learning / information / understanding is represented by genetics. This discipline, just like the names…

Paper Doctorate

Funding strategies for cultural preservation programs

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization maintains a list of its own World Heritage Sites that are in particular danger at any given time. These sites may be cultural or biological; this…

Paper Doctorate

French and Spanish naval power during the American War of Independence

For hundreds of years, maritime expansion represented the only way to reach distant shores, to attack enemies across channels of water, to explore uncharted territories, to make trade with regional neighbors and to connect the comprised empires. Leading directly into the 20th century, this was the chief mode of making war, maintaining occupations, colonizing lands and conducting the transport of goods acquired by trade or force. Peter Padfield theorized that ultimately, British maritime power was decisive in creating breathing space for liberal democracy in the world, as opposed to the autocratic states of continental Europe like Spain, France, Prussia and Russia. The Hapsburgs, the Bourbons, Hitler and Stalin all failed to find a strategy that would defeat the maritime empires, which controlled the world's trade routes and raw materials. Successful maritime powers like Britain and, in the 20th Century, the United States, required coastlines with deep harbors and security from aggressive neighbors that Germany, France and Russia lacked. This allowed them to concentrate on trade and commerce, and to develop powerful mercantile classes that won a share of power in government. Britain and Holland were the "first supreme maritime powers of the modern age", succeeded by the United States after the world wars of 1914-18 and 1939-45, and the fact that democratic institutions developed first in relatively open societies like these was not coincidental. Of course, the United States was a very weak maritime power in the 18th Century and its navy hardly existed, yet the Battle of Chesapeake Bay in 1781 was the key event that enabled it to win its independence. It depended on French and Spanish sea power to divert the British Navy to other theaters of the war, such as India, the Caribbean, Gibraltar or the defense of the home islands and in the end this strategy was successful enough so that at a crucial moment of the war, Britain temporarily lost its maritime supremacy in North American waters.

Paper Doctorate

Civil rights movement 1954: factors and California's role

This paper composes an essay on the civil rights movement since 1954, describing the factors that have contributed to its success and its major gains. Furthermore, this paper also gives particular emphasis on the state of California's role and its function in the civil rights movement in the United States.

Paper Doctorate

Why The Waste Land and The French Lieutenant's Woman exemplify modernism and postmodernism

This paper discusses the Wasteland as an exemplary text of the Modernist Period and the French Lieutenant's Woman as an exemplary test of the Post-Modernist period. It posits that Modernism and Post-Modernism cannot be understood by reference to common features alone, but also as responses to their respective social, cultural, and political contexts. It concludes that both works became exemplary partly because they were so unlike any literature before them. Although unconventional, each was familiar enough to be contextualized in the course of literary history, meaning they unique in a way that could be articulated with the terminology available to literary critics of their time.

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