Psycho Therapeutic Encounter
In the world of psychology, therapy is an important part in helping patients to accept the different issues they are dealing with. Over the years, various techniques and tactics have been used with numerous degrees of success. The film One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is the classic example of this. It is focused on how a mental institution is run during the 1960s and the way various forms of therapy are having an effect on patients. To fully understand what is happening requires describing / analyzing the therapeutic process, important skills used by mental health professionals and their impact. Together, these different elements will show the way certain disciplines will influence the quality of care provided to patients. (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
Background One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is focusing on the experiences Randal McMurphy goes through. He is sent to a mental hospital from the state work farm (i.e. prison). They felt that he was unstable and needed to have further evaluation. McMurphy is using this as a way to avoid any kind of hard work until he is released (later on). During his time in the mental hospital, he experiences different forms of therapy and continues to rebel against the staff. The result is that he throws a wild party at the end. Yet, he fails to escape. This is when his plot is discovered and McMurphy lashes out by trying to kill the head nurse (Ratcheted). The staff subsequently, conducts a frontal lobotomy on him. This is to prevent McMurphy from becoming a danger to himself or others. (Neubauer, 2011) (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
Describe and Analyze the Therapeutic Process
These different events are illustrating the various forms therapy, available in mental health during this time. The most notable include: group therapy, the use of prescription drugs, electro shock therapy and other radical forms of treatment. The combination of these factors is illustrating how there are varying degrees utilized based upon following a number of different levels. (Neubauer, 2011) (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
Group therapy is the most common. This takes place when the nurse will listen to what the patient's issues are and then everyone will comment about them. The basic idea is to bring the problems to the surface and show the individual how they are responsible for them. This is supposed to open a channel of communication with others. In this case, the process has very limited results. This is from other members of the group using this as a way to belittle the person. The result is that the nurses do not have control over what happens. (Neubauer, 2011) (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
After these meetings and throughout the day, everyone is provided with a combination of anti-depressants. The basic idea is to change their underlying state of mind by having them feel more balanced and in control. In the short-term, this shifts everybody's moods. However, the problem is that they are not becoming more stable. Instead, the drugs are creating tremendous amounts of highs and lows. This causes someone to feel greater swings in their attitudes between states of joy and sadness. At the same time, their addictive properties have created a codependence on these drugs. The result is that patients will see a short-term change in the behavior. Then, they will become more psychotic and unstable once the medication wears off. (Neubauer, 2011) (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
Electro shock therapy is used in situations where the person is acting out against authority. This serves as a form of punishment by letting the individual experience greater amounts of pain. The basic idea is to use this to shape how they reacting through forcing them to change through facing the consequences of their actions. This has limited effects, with many people experiencing mild forms of brain damage. At the same time, it can harden the resolve of someone to not succumb to the authority of mental health professionals. There is also the possibility of them falling into even greater staff of depression. As a result, these practices are cruel and do nothing to help improve the underlying mental state of the patient. Instead, they make them feel greater amounts of anti-social or depressive behavior. (Neubauer, 2011) (Douglas & Foreman, 1975)
Other radical forms of treatment are when the patient will receive a frontal lobotomy. This is because they are becoming a danger to others and the facility must take radical steps to rectify the situation. In the film, this occurs when McMurphy tries to strangle nurse Ratcheted....
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