Chernobyl Liquidators: An Analysis of Government Response and Deployment
When the Chernobyl nuclear accident took place, the government responded with Chernobyl Liquidators. Their effectiveness has been questioned, and the way they have been treated after the fact has also been questioned. As with most disasters that are cleaned up by human beings, people who were on that team often get sick at a later date. There is sometimes no rhyme or reason to why some of them get sick and others do not, but there are generally deep concerns about whether anyone who does become ill is compensated correctly for the pain and suffering that have occurred in their lives. The Chernobyl incident occurred on April 26, 2986, and there were many people from the Russian population that were called in to help clean up. They were called clean-up workers, but they also gained the name "liquidators." Certificates were given to more than 600,000, recognizing them as liquidators and acknowledging their help in the matter (Cheney, 1995).
Of course, those people were exposed to radiation. Then, in the 1990s, the U.S.S.R. dissolved. That made it very difficult to acquire any of the health records for the individuals who had worked as liquidators in the past. They are scattered in various countries throughout that region, and the Russian government has not been faithful about keeping accurate records of the Chernobyl incident. It is likely that there are not even good estimates regarding the actual extent of the damage. Physicians in Belarus did studies, however, that showed cancer diagnoses to be approximately four times higher in the population of liquidators than it is in the standard, overall population of Russian people (Cheney, 1995). The figures quoted by any and all agencies are completely controversial, so there is no certainty to any of the data. Further, there is no way to get or prove certainty in the data, especially after this much time has passed. People who study the incident are left with more questions than answers.
Chernobyl has been classified as the worst nuclear disaster in history (Read, 1993). The cost of the cleanup crippled the economy in...
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