This paper examines the qualities that distinguish great leaders during periods of change, with a particular focus on educational settings. Drawing on Tony Wagner's framework for change leadership, the paper argues that effective leaders must not only facilitate change but also maintain a broader vision for the organization's future. Key traits discussed include the ability to communicate graduate expectations, model collaborative and risk-taking behaviors, and lead by example. The paper emphasizes the psychological principle of mimicking behavior as a mechanism through which good leadership values are organically transmitted to followers and students alike.
What distinguishes great leaders in times of change is that good leaders facilitate the change and enable the organization to achieve its objective. A great leader, however, holds a vision that extends beyond the change itself — one that encapsulates a higher and greater objective. The great leader not only facilitates the change but also provides the support and vision for the next steps after the change. In other words, the leader provides support for the entire culture, the organization's balance, and its mission. To understand more about the broader concept of leadership and how it has evolved across contexts, it is helpful to consider both classic and contemporary frameworks.
Christal notes that effective educational change leaders "comprehend and communicate what will be demanded of their graduates" and that they also "model the behaviors of learning, collaboration, effective teaching and risk-taking" (Wagner, 2013). This assessment is sound for two key reasons: first, it is important for leaders to understand and be able to express what their students will need to know going forward; and second, leaders should embody the values and skills they expect others to have or to teach.
Everyone learns by example, and the more consistently the right example is set by leaders, the more naturally followers will absorb and replicate those behaviors without conscious effort. This is the concept of mimicking behavior. Meanwhile, the values and principles that explain why these skills are necessary or important can be explicitly taught, supporting the rational dimension of the mind and helping to form the foundation of the student's life going forward. Educational leadership research consistently reinforces this idea — that leaders who model desired behaviors create more lasting cultural change than those who rely on directives alone.
"Actions communicate leadership values more powerfully than words"
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