Working With Financial Statements:
There are four main principles that have led to the success of the accounting system which the accountants use in preparing financial report of a company but we shall only focus on two. One of the principles is the Revenue Recognition Principle whereby the accountant is expected to present a financial report by indicating the cash flow of the company. As one of the main accounting principles in the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, revenue recognition can basically be considered as how revenue is recognized or treated. On the basis of cash accounting, revenue is simply recognized when cash is received despite the performance of the services and delivery of goods. On the contrary, revenue is recognized in accrual basis accounting when they are realizable or earned regardless of when cash is received. However, revenue is recognized when two conditions are met i.e. The completion of the earning process and assurance of payment ("Revenue Recognition," n.d.).
The other principle is the Expense Recognition Principle which is also known as the Matching Principle. In this case, the accountant presents...
Financial Statements Identify the four basic financial statements. The four basic financial statements include: the balance sheet, income statement, owners' equity and cash flows. The balance sheet is when there is a focus on the current financial strengths or weaknesses inside a firm. This gives managers, employees, investors and regulators the ability to determine what issues are impacting the company. (Ingram, 2011) ("Four Financial Statements," 2010) The income statement is concentrating on the
Financial statements are produced in order to help stakeholders understand the financial condition of the entity in question. Different types of entities, however, have different reporting requirements. A self-employed individual has very different needs from a limited company, and these are different from not-for-profit organisations as well. This paper will examine some of these differences. The first class of business is the self-employed individual. There are no reporting standards for self-employed
Financial Statement Fraud Report - Enron Financial Statement Fraud Report: Enron The Enron case made the news when investors and employees realized that the company's accounting practices were not in line with what the company was actually telling them. Eventually, the dishonest accounting practices led to the bankruptcy of the Enron corporation and the dissolution of their accounting firm, Arthur Andersen (Foerstel, 2002). That accounting firm was among the five largest in
Financial Statement Analysis The following is an equity research report on Starbucks. The company competes primarily in the quick service food industry, where it holds the #5 market share in the United States, and #1 in its segment of coffee (QSR Magazine, 2011). The company had revenues last fiscal year (ended 10/2/11) of $11.7 billion and net income of $1.245 billion. The current stock price is $43.91, which gives the company
Working capital reduction is not always a bad thing -- tightening receivables and inventory turns is often considered to be good financial policy. In the case of Unilever, it is important to synthesize the two statements. We can see, for example, that "unusual expense" is the category most responsible for the change in working capital. At this point, it would be advisable to delve deeper into the comments in the
Financial Statement Review Costa Company Balance Sheet Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Equipment (net of depreciation) Inventory Total Assets Liabilities Accounts Payable Long-term Debt Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity Common Stock Paid in Capital Retained Earnings Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Stockholder Equity Costa Company Income Statement Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Expenses Depreciation Expense Insurance Marketing Misc Expense Property Taxes Salaries Utilities Rent Total Expenses Net Income Balance Sheet errors effect the presentation of assets, liabilities, and equity where the Income Statement errors effect the classification of revenues and expenses (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield 2008, p 1174). The physical count of inventory shows the
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