Women are still expected to do it all, however with more women getting more and more independent, the typical depiction of the supermom is changing. Today in our society, I think that that these traits of a working woman suggests that she is ' active ' and ' capable ' because these are her individual personalities, not because she has been pushed to adjust to an excessively challenging agenda. I also concur with the third main point Hochschild discloses, because it explains that unless our culture starts to back male contribution in the household and childcare tasks, the transformation for women will move forward without society and support from the spouse. We can relate to this in today's society in some homes but there are a growing number of households where the roles are being reversed. Men are staying at home more and taking on the duties of child bearing; much like the women did 20 or 30 years ago. I think that depicting the life of Nancy and Evan Holt in chapter four, really stuck out to me. Evan has an old fashion gender belief and Nancy is more moderate. In my opinion, Hochschild did a wonderful job with describing the struggle that was a result from their dissimilarities and also how the couple works it out. Hochschild dug in deep with this family. I got the impression especially when she writes about "Joey's Difficulty ." Joey is their son and he is 4 years old and has a tremendous connection to Nancy and she also does for him. Nancy adores her son and cannot get enough of him, while Evan has a substantial emotional coldness from Joey. I disagree with the story that Joey's parents give concerning his issue because they agree that he has the normal...
I agree with Hochschild, because she investigates and finds this clarification unacceptable and begins to look at the problem as a symptom of the strain between Evan and Nancy and the struggle of their gender beliefs. In today's society, there are many kids like Joey that fall in the same situation. Also, many women today share Nancy's view. As some women today, Nancy believed life should be a good balance between family and work. I believe Nancy, along with women of today; still have the customary marriage because like Nancy they may have she grew up witnessing their mother's depression and position of subservience as a housewife. I feel that like Nancy, even women in this era as mentioned by Hochschild have this fear of being a slave. In Nancy situation, I believe she felt that if Evan chose not to help with housework, he would eventually want her to serve him as her father required her mother to do.
Work - Family Conflict It has been the traditional division of labor between men and women that men would be the bread -earners of family and that women would cater to managing the household responsibilities as women have to take care of children. The work within the family was extended and decreased accordingly since it was an unpaid labor. But as developments took place women started to work outside their homes.
Online available at http://wfnetwork.bc.edu/timelines/other/RSessay.pdf Ciabattari, Teresa (2007) Single Mothers, Social Capital, and Work-Family Conflict. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 28 No. 1, 2007 Sage Publications. Mason, Mary Ann and Goulden, Marc (nd) Do Babies Matter? The Effect of Family Formation on the Lifelong Careers of Academic Men and Women. Academe Questions and Answers. Online available at http://www.aaup.org/publications/Academe/2002/02nd/02ndmas.htm Fassinger, Ruth E.; Scantlebury, Kathryn; and Richmond, Geraldine (2004) Career, Family, and Institutional Variables in
As one commentator notes; "What this adds up to is, in my view, a significant shift in the balance of work and family life. Roles are changing, the nature of care is changing, and the stress related to juggling the balance is increasing (Edgar, 1997, p. 149) A number of statistics also help to outline the nature of the family structure in a developed economy like Australia. In terms of
In addition, the researcher note that the relatively small sample size in their study did not allow separate genetic analyses for males and females (Coolidge et al.). Environmentalism (social influence). A recent study by Wallien and Cohen-Kettenis (2008) analyzed psychosexual outcomes of gender-dysphoric children at 16 years and older to determine childhood characteristics related to psychosexual outcomes based on various social influences that may be experienced during the timeframes studied.
Name changes, surgery or even legal birth certificate changes on this subject are scrutinized, difficult to attain and never really expressly respected as legitimate proof of someone's sex or gender, once they have occurred. (117) Denmark and Nielson, in their International handbook on Gender Roles characterize the U.S. As a multi-cultural nation that is demonstrative of social change with regard to gender roles and yet they go on to say
Gender Back in history, the only roles of a Korean woman were to be a good daughter, a good wife, and a good mother. She was expected to sacrifice for her family, caring not only for her husband but also for her in-laws. Similarly in America, as the picture published in 1950's "Harmony at Home" shows, only men were authoritative. In the picture, the man is the only one sitting comfortably
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