Women Colonists Pre-
Women's Roles
Women Colonists Pre-1776
This paper will provide a comparison and contrast of women colonists prior to 1776 and beyond, from the perspective of European settlers and Native American woman. It will analyze the effects of race, class and other effects on women's economic, social and family roles, and how these factors influenced diversity within the colonies.
North American women's economic, social and family roles varied significantly in colonial times. Factors such as race, ethnicity, class and geographic region influenced this diversity. The Native American woman was held in higher esteem than the European woman for some time during the early pre-colonial woman. In fact, in some ways the Native American woman set the stage for events including European woman's fight for equal rights including the right to vote, even though when the settler's first arrived, they had no such rights. When European women first arrived in America, Native American women did not have equal rights. They were however, regarded in much higher esteem than their British counterparts. This could be do to the fact that Native American religions respect the mother very greatly, seeing the woman as the fountain of life, and respecting the female for her contributions to the cycle of life. The society is less patriarchal, although life does still for the most part centers around the male. Religion set aside, the Native American woman was far more accustomed to hard labor than was the European woman. The Native American like the European woman may be married at a young age, but was accustomed to providing for the family, tilling her fields, caring for the family, and engaging in hard manual labor, something that was virtually unheard of among European woman. That is one reason slavery likely came about among the colonies, because of how hard life truly was for the women and colonists.
The role of women varied greatly during the 18th century however, at least among European women settlers, and this had more to do with social class than anything else. Most European women were displeased to learn how difficult life would be in the New America (Brown 1996). Nonetheless, women were necessary for expansion in the...
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Works Cited Baumgarten, Linda. (2002). What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America: The Colonial Williamsburg Collection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Bilhartz, Terry D., and Elliott, Alan C. (2007). Currents in American History: A Brief History of the United States, Volume 1. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Crunden, Robert Morse. (1996). A Brief History of American Culture. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Fisher, John Hurt. (2001). "British and American, Continuity and Divergence"
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