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White Collar Crimes Discussion Chapter

White Collar Crimes The first definition states that this is an illegal act committed via non-physical means by guile to gain personal advantage. This definition's drawback is that it belittles white collar crimes; that harm people physically and psychology and arouses concern in the society. The other is divided into two parts; occupational crime which are committed by individuals to promote their personal interests and corporate crime committed by organizations executives to benefit the company (Sutherland, 1949).

White Collar Crime over Elite Deviance

The application of deviance in the realms of white collar generates several fundamental problems. Deviance is associated with individuals such as alcoholics and mentally ill. White collar offenders are fully integrated into the society and are perceived as normal without any disorders. White collar crime offenders are in conformance with occupational norms, rather than deviating; deviance is characterized by peer group conformity but in the white...

Therefore, it is suitable to restrict occupational deviance to non-criminal violations of norms within a legitimate occupational setting.
Typological Approach to White Collar Crime

There is a distinction between corporate crime and occupational crime in the course of activity in a legitimate occupation. This typological distinction is accepted since white collar encompasses a broad range of activities that can only be analyzed in a clear manner when subdivided into types. Though corporate and occupational crime are the two major forms of white collar crime, recognition of other forms such as governmental crime, techno crime, enterprise crime and vocational crime is important since they have links with the core concept of white collar crime.

White Collar vs. Conventional Crime

The public views white collar crime to be less serious than conventional crimes. Most individuals see white collar criminals as…

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The price tags attached to some white collar crimes are so huge that they are difficult to comprehend. For example, the price of bailing out a single corrupt savings and loan institution surpassed the total of all the bank robberies in American history; making the public aware that engaging in white crime is serious just as other crimes. Recent Data Processing Management Association reports that computer crime loss to banks is higher than $500,000 has made the public know that white collar crime is serious and damaging than most crimes.

White Collar Crime Victims

Most individuals have a mistaken belief that they are immune from scams thus harboring the notion that white collar victims deserve their fate. The most disturbing fact is that white collar crimes are not perceived as criminal offenses but simple bad judgment on the part of victims, by both the general public and by the victims themselves (Leap, 2007). Besides, some victims
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