" (Sherman and Strang, 2007) Findings include that restorative justice: (1) substantially reduced repeat offending for some offenders but not all; (2) Doubled (or more) the offense brought to justice as diversions from criminal justice; (3) reduced crime victims' post-traumatic stress symptoms and related costs; (4)provided both victims and offenders with more satisfaction with justice than criminal justice; (5) reduced desires of victim for violent revenge on offenders; (6) reduced the costs of criminal justice when used as a diversion; and (7) reduced recidivism more than prison (adults) or as well as prison (juveniles). (Sherman and Strang, 2007) Three best practices are stated for bringing about an increase and for provide focus of investment in restorative justice interventions which include: (1) Restorative justice "seems more effective when it is focused on the kinds of offences that have a personal victim, who can - at least in principle - be invited to meet with the offender"; (2) Restorative justice "...seems more effective when it is focused on violent crime rather than property crime, with major exceptions: burglary victims experience reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms, and property offenders may commit less crime in future (or at least no more) if they get RJ than if they get prison"; and (3) Restorative justice "...is most likely to reduce court and imprisonment costs, as well as crime and its medical and financial impact on victims, if it is used as a form of diversion from criminal justice, including prosecution, or on a post-conviction basis as a diversion from likely incarceration." (Sherman and Strang, 2007; p. 24).
SUMMARY and CONCLUSION
Restorative justice has much to offer the victim, the community and the offender through appropriate accountability, reparation of harm, and justice that restores the victim to the community, the harm committed to the victim and is a practice that is effective and saves much in terms of costs of prosecution, imprisonment and ultimately tearing down of the community. Punitive criminal justice breaks down the society while restorative criminal justice is a process of repairing and rebuilding of the harm committed by offenders. This practice is particularly relevant and beneficial in the area of domestic violence as restoring the husband and wife who are more often than not also 'mother' and 'father' to the home instead of imprisoning them offers much in terms of community-building whereas imprisonment for domestic violence results in homeless children who become wards...
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Factors Influencing Recidivism among Juvenile OffendersApproved by:_____________________________________Spring 2021Table of ContentsTitle Page����������������������������. 1Table of Contents������������������������� 2Abstract ���������������������������...... 3Chapter One: Introduction���������������������... 4Statement of the Problem............................................................................. 4Justification of the Research������������������ 6Purpose of the Research�������������������... 7Chapter Two: Literature Review�������������������. 8Variables Influencing the Risk of Recidivism ��������.��... 8Unemployment and Recidivism����������������.. 10Gaps in Research����������������������. 12Chapter Three: Theoretical Framework����������������... 13Social Learning Theory�������������������� 13Application in Research������������������....... 13Justification for Selected Theory ���������������� 15Chapter Four: Methodology��������������������� 16Project Deliverable���������������������.. 16Rationale for
Factors Influencing Recidivism Among Juvenile OffendersNameSOCW 5513- Masters Research Project in the Department of Social Work.ProfessorDateTable of ContentsTitle Page����������������������������.Table of Contents�������������������������Abstract ���������������������������....Chapter One: Introduction���������������������...Statement of the Problem.............................................................................Scope of the ProblemJustification of the Proposed Research��������������Purpose of the Proposed Research���������������...Chapter Two: Literature Review�������������������.Introduction������������������������.Quality-of-Life Variables Influencing Recidivism��������.�.The role of Unemployment in Fueling Recidivism���������.Knowledge Gaps����������������������.Chapter Three: Theoretical Framework����������������...Social Learning Theory��������������������Application in Research������������������....Justification �����������������������.Chapter Four: Methodology�����������������������.Sample PopulationData Collection MethodConceptualization of VariablesChapter Five: Conclusion������������������������...SummaryLimitationsImplications for Social
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