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U.S. Domestic Oil Production Peaked 1970. Also Essay

¶ … U.S. domestic oil production peaked 1970. Also global production, argued oil fell a high point 2005 74 million barrels/day, rebounded, 2011 figures show slightly higher levels production 2005 (EIA 2011). 'Peak oil:' When will we reach it? Does it matter?

The decline of total global supplies of available crude oil is an extremely controversial topic amongst environmental policy makers (Monbiot 2012). While U.S. domestic oil production peaked in 1970, there were various inaccurate predictions that world oil would peak at different points in the 1990s and early 2000s. However, in recent years "a new oil boom has begun. The constraints on oil supply over the past 10 years appear to have had more to do with money than geology. The low prices before 2003 had discouraged investors from developing difficult fields. The high prices of the past few years have changed that" and world oil production is soaring (Monbiot 2012).

This historical shift indicates the critical problem with calculating the likely level of world 'peak oil.'...

"In 2012, we have the information equivalent of the BP gulf of Mexico blowout. We now know the vast extent of the Marcellus Shale gas reserves and the Canadian oil sands and the Arctic reserves. We now know that there were trillions and trillions of barrels of oil in the geosynclinal trough from the Orinoco River to the Falkland Islands" (Kovarik 2012). Natural gas from fracking, so-called heavy oil from Venezuela and oil from Canada's tar sands all offer untapped resources for production. While some of these novel methods may not conform to the ways in which oil was harvested in the past, in terms of their functionality, they serve similar purposes -- they offer the power that can support the fossil fuel-run infrastructure of the industrial world as it currently stands, without forays into nonrenewable sources such as wind…

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Bibliography

Center of gravity in the oil world shifts to the Americas. 2012. The Washington Post. Available:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/center-of-gravity-in-oil-world-shifts-to-americas/2012/05/25/gJQAjeuVqU_story_1.html

Kovarik, Bill. 2012. Information politics and oil wars. Environmental History. Available:

http://www.environmentalhistory.org/revcomm/2012/06/25/information-and-oil / [2013 Jul 29]
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/02/peak-oil-we-we-wrong [2013 Jul 29]
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