U.S. Agency International Development (USAID) http://www.usaid.gov / Write response questions . Write response/background report outline point form. Use headings subheadings organize response. Apply APA style guidelines grammar, spelling, punctuation, citing referencing.
Nature of the organization's mandate
Philosophical perspective, with respect to promoting global health
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the result of the Cold War doctrine related to international assistance. During the Kennedy Administration in the 1960s, the interest for assistance to low income countries and those affected by increased degrees of poverty has determined a need for a concerted action that would alleviate, to a certain extent, the pressures of impoverished national budgets and destroyed economies. In this sense, it was considered that developed countries, and especially the United States as the largest economic power of the Cold War, had the "moral duty" to assist countries in need (Committee on International Relations, 2003). Despite this moral aspect, there were beliefs that foreign assistance also implied the export of ideological systems and rules of government (Kissinger, 2011).
b. History
Although certain initiatives had been taken before, the financial assistance was scarce and lacked an organized flow and structure. Hence, "President Kennedy recognized the need to unite development into a single agency responsible for administering aid to foreign countries to promote social and economic development. On November 3, 1961, USAID was born and with it a spirit of progress and innovation." (USAID, 2013).
USAID focused on several key areas of assistance. These included "food and nutrition, population planning, health, education, human resources development" (USAID, 2013). However, these sectors eventually developed as the doctrine of international assistance evolved. Once the practice of sectorial assistance proved to lack the efficiency needed to create the results envisaged through...
On November 8, 2001, the U.S. Senate passed several new conditions before direct 'military-to-military relations can be restored with Indonesia including the punishment of the individuals who murdered three humanitarian aid workers in West Timor, establishing a civilian audit of armed forces expenditures, and granting humanitarian workers access to Aceh, West Timor, West Papua, and the Moluccas." Following are two very recent bills and rulings by the U.S. Congress concerning
It is estimated that the U.S. subsidies cost the poor cotton-producing countries about $250-300million in lost export revenue and GDP (Trade pp). To put figures in perspective, it is estimated that the $3.9 billion a year that the United States spends on cotton subsidies is greater than the entire GDP of a poor cotton producer such as Burkina Faso, and the amount it spends per acre is greater than
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International Cooperative Healthcare Model PLEASE WRITE THE SPEAKERS NOTES. I WILL DEVELOP THE 15 SLIDES FROM THOSE NOTES. THE NOTES MUST SUPPORT THE 15 SLIDES. PLEASE USE MY PREVIOUS PAPERS AS RESOURCES IN ADDITION TO THE BOOKS I HAVE ATTACHED. If you are unsure, please contact me. Resources: Cooperative Delivery Model and Annotated Bibliography assignments; course readings Address potential challenges to your model in the presentation and the feasibility of using your model
Despite offering particular benefits to post-conflict nations, increased levels of help following civil war also comes with negative upshots that entails a rise in fraud and jeopardizing one of the basic objectives of peacekeeping. Corruption affects the peacebuilding process, institutions and people in a given nation. For instance in Herzegovina and Bosnia, corruption affected the operation of Bosnian judicial institutions (Kahler, 2013). Moreover, the strategy adapted to address fraud in
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