¶ … United Nations is an example of what kind of non-State actor? The United Nations is an international organization; it is usually referred to as an international governmental organization (IGO), it may also be referred to as an intergovernmental organization. It is an organization that adopts a multilateral approach.

Which type of non-state actor is defined as "sets of actors engaged in voluntary, reciprocal interactions of communication and exchange across national borders"?

Non-state actors that are undertake voluntary work will usually be a non-governmental organization. These are frequently special interest groups that are set up with specific social or environmental concerns. Examples of these include Amnesty International, The Red Cross, and World Wildlife Fund for Nature, Greenpeace.

For which of the following purposes does an NGO organize for?

NGO's are citizen-based groups which are non-profit making, and are organized for specific purposes, such as a humanitarian cause, to support community or social needs, or for environmental projects and action.

4. Transnational corporations (TNCs) share some similarities with transnational criminal organizations (TCOs). However, one difference between TNCs and TCOs is...

TNC's are legitimate businesses that are set up and registered, pay tax and should abide by the law, TCO's may be set up with similar strictures, but they are not registered and may seek to hide, do not pay taxes and will use criminal activities in the way they operate, without paying regard to the law.

5. Which of the following best describes a transnational corporation?

A transnational corporation is a non-state actor which undertakes commercial activities across national boarders.

6. Based on the Sanders reading, when the BBC decides which world events will or will not be covered, it is influencing global politics by ...

Increasing the attention that is paid to a particular issue or perspective and proliferating that view with the media coverage (which may also detract attention from other issues).

7. Which of the following is not a way in which we discussed on the media try to influence global politics.

Global politics may be influenced in many ways some of the ways that the media may not try to influence politics may include commercial advertising, however, almost any broadcast has the potential to have an indirect influence on political issues.

8. According to the Sanders reading, the media is most likely to have a CNN effect on decision-makers when...

The CNN effect is seen were 24-hour news channels reporting on events have been able to significantly impact on foreign international policy-making. Therefore, the CNN effect is most likely to be seen in the media, and impact on decision-makers, when there is breaking news in a foreign country, which has an impact on those seen in use, who may call for action or changes.

9. According to the definition of an international organization, which of the following is not an IO?

An international organization is any type of organization that operates across international borders. Therefore, examples of organizations that would not be classified as international organizations may include state governments, domestic companies, and individuals

10. How is a transnational advocacy network different from an NGO?

An NGO will usually have an operational basis, undertaking activities, or causes across international borders. Transnational advocacy may be undertaken by NGOs, but it can also be undertaken by other bodies where it is the spread of ideas, views and participation in conversations in a transnational context, which does not necessarily require operations across international borders.

11. If Oxfam were to release a report that leads readers to feel a greater sense of connectedness and empathy with people in foreign countries, Oxfam is using which of the following types of logics as a tool to influence global actors.

This may include syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, informal reasoning, and implication.

12. Which of the following would be a definition of the long cycle theory of armed conflict as offered by Kegley and Raymond?

The long cycle theory states that countries will compete again power, one country will gain a hegemonic power, this will remain in place for a while until it is challenged, and once again changes.

13. Which of the following choices would best describe the type of armed conflict taking place in Ukraine?

The most appropriate description for the armed conflict taking place in Ukraine may be either a Civil War, it may also be seen as a fight for independence by an ethnic population within the country.

14. Which is not an example of challenges facing international environmental governance?

International environmental governance covers many areas, but some areas it does not cover may include marketing regulations for businesses,

Which is not a consequence of over-population?
Some examples of issues which are not a consequence of overpopulation may include technological advancement, global warming (although maybe argued production for a larger population is an influence), maritime pollution, cancer, diabetes, and war.

16. Which of the following would be a definition of the power transition theory of armed conflict as offered by Kegley and Raymond?

The power transition theory considers war in the context of power held by different nations, stating was most likely to occur when par nations are other parties are unhappy with the existing system, and voiceless likely to occur where there are strong alliances and parties are satisfied with the existing structures.

17. What is one thing that is different about today's transnational corporations than those of the past?

Transnational corporations today tend to be larger than those of the past, are more interconnected with different parts of the world, may face a high level of competition, and are more highly regulated and in the past.

True/False

18. "The popularity of the Al Jazeera network in the Middle East illustrates the interest in the Global South for alternatives to the western media, which is often seen as giving biased, inaccurate portrayal of southern concerns."

True

19. Members of NGOs are always states.

False

20. According to your instructor, transnational corporations can be NGOs.

True

21. Renewable resources are limited resources that cannot be replaced once used, whereas nonrenewable resources are resources whose supply can be increased within a meaningful time frame.

False

22. Transnational criminal organizations impact development, conflict duration, and the power structure system.

True

23. One trend discussed in your readings is that armed conflicts in the Global South are declining. Is this true or false?

False

Short Answers

1. In no more than 6 sentences, discuss one way NGOs try to exert influence in the global arena.

Long governmental organizations may try to exert an influence in the global arena in a number of ways, including political advocacy, seeking to influence the actions of governments in different countries. The NGOs may use public relations exercises in order to highlight the actions they are taking, as well as more direct actions, such as protest. A good example may be seen in Greenpeace, and the way in which they ship the rainbow Warrior is used to generate publicity, which highlights the cause of the organization by getting the images into the media.

2. Use a current event to demonstrate how transnational criminal organizations try to exert influence in the global arena.

Transnational criminal organizations may seek to exert an influence on global arena through their actions. The way in which funds are used to support particular organizations demonstrates the way in which there is political intent behind the leaders of transnational criminal organizations. For example, Al Qaeda is funded mainly through criminal activities undertaken in the international arena, which has been used to provide funds for different activities, including bombing and terrorist actions, as well as providing the resources needed to train the terrorists. The criminal organizations are seeking to exert a political influence in the area, in order to gain an outcome they wish.

3. In no more than 6 sentences, list the purpose(s) of the United Nations.

The main purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, through the utilization of collective measures that have been put in place in order to reduce or remove threat to the peace, and taking actions in order to suppress aggressive acts between states. Furthermore, the organization promotes family relationships between nation states, equality between nations, and supports different types of cooperation, including cultural, social, and economic.

4. In no more than 6 sentences; use a current event to illustrate the ways Sanders explains how the media tries to exert influence.

The media exert an influence on the way in which current events are interpreted, which may be through good intentions, or maybe a more purposeful medication. A good example of this may be the shooting down of the Malaysian airlines flight MH17 over the Ukraine on 17 July 2014. Immediately following the dining the aircraft it was speculated by the media that the aircraft had been brought down by a rebel surface to air missile, and gossip or rumors reported by people in the local area bubble cost regarding the movement of heavy equipment which may have held a grand missile launcher. Emotions regarding the incident were also stimulated by the images used, as distraught relatives, and of the wreckage seen, with some images including the appearance of bodies in the background. In subsequent weeks it was claimed by Russia…