Verified Document

Unconventional Warfare In Cuba 1960s Research Paper

Related Topics:

Un-Conventional Warfare in Cuba 1960 Unconventional Warfare in Cuba 1960s

Unconventional warfare in Cuba 1960's

Unconventional warfare in Cuba 1960's

Unconventional Warfare or UW also referred to as the guerrilla, revolutionary or partisan, is a soldierly technique with political references, which is used to decrease an opponent's military capabilities leaving it vulnerable to potential attacks or threats. Its main objective is coercive compliance and voluntary submission; to stop the enemy from attacking despite having the armed resources to continue (Tierney, 2006).

Cuba has been a hub of unconventional warfare traditionally and historically specifically, in the mountains of Oriente Province. The peasants (guajiros) have a history of campaigns such as Maceo and Membises, a heritage which they cherish. And even after the evolution of the newly developed guerrilla model in the 1950s, it could not be applied without alterations in the Republic of Cuba. Now, with the changing times and technological advancement, there are no more Gomez and Maceo, Cuba has come a long way the military wise; Augusto Ce'sar Sandino has brought new innovations to the ancient guerrilla warfare (Dosal, 2004).

The CIA approved document became the Cuban policy paper for administration and also became the incoming President John F. Kennedy's first foreign policy crisis....

On April 29, 1963, President Kennedy specifically wrote to Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, and asked him to keep the Cuban Contingency Invasion plans updated and even strengthen them, anticipating higher resilience. The new plan included massive UW equipment such as more troops, heavy combat equipment, aircraft, artillery, etc. The plan layout for the U.S. invasion other than replacing Castro also included the establishment of a Beach Head; it is a pure military term which means to breach a country's beach by sea and begin to defend the area with excess reinforcements. The UW intensified in Cuba's heating things up as it became clear that the U.S. wanted to establish a provisional government in Cuba (Russo, 1998).
Many secret code names were given to the operations underway such as MH/Apron; the upcoming revolt was known as Operation Judas, and the project as a whole was coded as AM/Trunk (Russo, 1998). President Kennedy along with the CIA made strategy for placing two key exiles as part of the movement. The exiles were trained and controlled as elements of the Unconventional Warfare. The U.S. fought tooth and nail, but they were unsuccessful in driving people to rebel in arms against Castro despite using all their military antics of a full-fledged guerrilla operation in Cuba. Several attempts were undertaken to assassinate Castro by the U.S., such as poisoning him and involving the Mafia,…

Sources used in this document:
References

Dosal, P.J. (2004). Comandante che: Guerrilla soldier, commander, and strategist. Penn State Press.

Isabel Toro Morn, M. & Alicea, M. (2004). Migration and immigration: A global view. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Russo, G. (1998). Live by the sword: The secret war against castro and the death of jfk. Bancroft.

Stockton, B. (2006). Flawed patriot: The rise and fall of cia legend bill harvey. Potomac Books.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Eisenhower Administration & Cuba the
Words: 5783 Length: 22 Document Type: Term Paper

..." Quirk is noted to have said that: "Many times in later years Castro spoke of his ignorance as a university student. He admitted to being a 'political illiterate' and had studied law, he said, not because he felt an attraction to the legal profession but because his family expected it." (Quirk; as cited by Escobar, 2004) Fidel Castro became involved in political activism and became a widely renowned orator

Kennedy and Flexible Response So
Words: 2273 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

The administration of J.F.K. determined that the mission and size of the U.S. advisory project must increase if the U.S.-backed government in Saigon was to survive and win the war. While some of Kennedy's cabinet advisors proposed a negotiated settlement for Vietnam similar to one that recognized Laos as a neutral nation, this was not to be. The administration had just suffered diplomatic setbacks and embarrassments in Berlin and

Moral, Legal, Political, and Practical
Words: 9721 Length: 22 Document Type: Term Paper

The line of legitimacy, separating socially approvable use of force from violence, cannot be effectively drawn without an agreement on what constitutes the optimum amount of force necessary to maintain social order and to protect human rights against encroachment. A society subscribing to infinite morality which condemns all use of force as immoral is doomed no less than a society accepting the absolute pragmatism of tyrants. " As Oleg Zinam

Terrorism Assess the Likelihood of
Words: 5520 Length: 12 Document Type: Term Paper

They are assured to acquire attention of the media, provided right ascription of the support of the occurrence. Further, a good protection against these dangers is very hard and costly; it will continue to be as such. A lot of the know-how linked with the buildup of the CBRN weapons-particularly chemical and biological agents possess genuine use in civilians and are categorized as twofold use. The widespread reach of

Challenging the Beijing Consensus China Foreign Policy in the 21st...
Words: 24240 Length: 60 Document Type: Dissertation or Thesis complete

Foreign Policy of China (Beijing consensus) Structure of Chinese Foreign Policy The "Chinese Model" of Investment The "Beijing Consensus" as a Competing Framework Operational Views The U.S.-China (Beijing consensus) Trade Agreement and Beijing Consensus Trading with the Enemy Act Export Control Act. Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act Category B Category C The 1974 Trade Act. The Operational Consequences of Chinese Foreign Policy The World Views and China (Beijing consensus) Expatriates The Managerial Practices Self Sufficiency of China (Beijing consensus) China and western world: A comparison The China (Beijing

Dangerous Mismanagement
Words: 6133 Length: 22 Document Type: Research Paper

Intelligence Failures In an ever increasingly complex governmental infrastructure, the importance of communication, mission and strategy are of the utmost importance. The Department of Defense (DOD) and all of its law enforcement agencies are in a pervasive struggle to attain both accurate and actionable intelligence in order to perform their duties to the best of their capabilities and intentions. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the failure of the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now