Verified Document

Traditional And Modern Societies During The 'European Term Paper

Traditional and Modern Societies during the 'European Expansion': Modernism in Europe and the Rise of Socialism in Non-Western Societies European expansion and the civilization of modernity" by S.N. Elsenstadt provides a through discussion and analysis of the dynamics concerning the European expansion, centering in particular on its effects in non-Western or Asian societies. Tracing the history of the European expansion from the emergence of industrialization to the development of capitalism in Western societies, the author seeks to determine what caused the seemingly contradicting development of the so-called 'expansionist' movement of modernization in Europe. That is, instead of spreading modernization and capitalism in Asian societies, what occurred was the rise of socialism, which is a new form of society that overturns the basic premises of capitalism -- in effect, modernization.

This paper discusses Elsenstadt's arguments regarding the changes in the European expansion in non-Western societies: from being modernist to socialist, even traditionalist, societies. This paper argues that the retardation of modernism in non-Western societies is not exactly the abrupt stoppage of the European expansion. Instead, what occurred is modernization in a new form -- that is, socialism, wherein traditional society morphed with forces of modernization to create a new society where solidarity is preserved despite the new...

This argument is supported by the author's (Elsenstadt) historical and socio-cultural analysis of the changes that occurred in traditional non-Western societies. Furthermore, this analysis looks at how the rise of socialism indeed became the modern society of non-Western societies, which are actually parallel to Western societies' concept of a modern society.
The author, in establishing his position regarding the rise of socialism in non-Western societies, presented in the article theoretical assumptions showing that modernization is theorized to spread throughout the world, affecting both Western and non-Western societies. One of the primary assumptions is that, "...institutional kernels of such systems...would lead to the development of similar irreversible structural and organizational outcomes in other spheres...to the general process of sustained growth and development..." (187). From this theoretical assumption arose the idea of "European expansion," illustrating the spread of modernization to all forms of human societies as inevitable. This theory of "sustained growth," furthermore, posits that there occurs a "continuity of modernization" or "continuous development" that encompasses all kinds of societies in the world.

It is evident in human history, however, that this theory did not hold true in non-Western societies. Elsenstadt demonstrates how capitalist (modern…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Elsenstadt, S.N. "European expansion and the civilization of modernity"
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Toilet Design in Modern Society, Public Toilets
Words: 3355 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

Toilet Design In modern society, public toilets has become a fixture wherever human activities take place; shopping malls, restaurants and filling stations all provide these places of convenience for travelers, diners and shoppers. However, when considering the nature and function of public toilets, many question their cleanliness and safety for public use. In addition, cultural and gender issues have also played a role in these debates. Women, for example, are obliged

European Imperialism Up Until 1858, the British
Words: 2292 Length: 7 Document Type: Essay

European Imperialism Up until 1858, the British East India Company had a monopoly on trade with Asia and also governed most of the Indian subcontinent, although it was replaced by direct British rule after the Rebellion of 1757-58. Initially, the Company was not interested in 'modernizing' or reforming India, but only in expanding its power and profits. It would either buy off of eliminate all of its competitors and interlopers, as

Traditional Cultures Before Widespread Westernization,
Words: 1886 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Nevertheless, the remnants of Anglo-Saxon gods can be still heard in the English days of the wee: Tiw, god of war, gave way to Tuesday, Woden, the god of storms, wisdom, and the dead, became Wednesday, and Frige, love-goddess, took berth of Friday. The language of the Saxons is known as Old English and was, before the Germans, based on the runic alphabet. Written literacy was introduced in full

Modern and Contemporary Literature and Culture
Words: 2875 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Culture English writing has taken a new evolutionary path in its development since Independence. India was observed post-colonially by English writers of Indian origin. While new ideas were being developed, emphasis was placed on religious, socio-economic, filial, and political problems as talking points; these issues captured the national movement sensation and attracted the attention of creative writers. Events like the partition and the resulting communal riots following it, coupled with the

Modern Movement
Words: 1406 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Architecture The advent of modernity has wrought massive changes in human society. New forms of transportation and communication, for example, have changed the way people work, learn, conduct business and organize into communities. Technological advances in medicine have resulted in new forms of treatment for disease and longer life spans. Upheavals such as the women's movement and the civil rights movement have challenged prevailing norms and transformed social relations. The field

Traditional Land Tenure in the Modern Pacific
Words: 2633 Length: 8 Document Type: Assessment

Traditional Land Tenure in the Modern Pacific The Nature of Traditional Land Tenure in the Pacific The land utilization and development necessary for a modern Pacific state could feasibly occur at reasonably good clip. Hughes suggests that, "all Pacific islands could be viable at high standards of living within a generation if they adopted policies that match their endowments" (2004, p. 1). This line of thinking is decidedly that of a non-indigenous

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now