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Car Pollution and Idling Downtown in the City
Canada's largest city and North America's fifth most populous city with a population of around 2.7 people, Toronto is home of 5.6 million people. More than a quarter of Canada's total population alone lives in this heavily populated area. Toronto is considered one of the world's most economically dominant cities (Toronto overview).
It has Toronto Stock Exchange and a large number of private IT companies. Due to rapid growth in the population of Toronto, there has been an outburst in the number of vehicles purchased.
There are a total of 3,340 new establishments in the business sector in Toronto form which 53.2% of these establishments are situated in Downtown. Employment in Downtown has increased by 11.6% and additional 45,600 jobs. This shows how much Toronto has grown in its business sector. Since, the employment rate has increased in Toronto, it was expected that the demand for vehicles will also increase, which might ultimately increase the air pollution in Toronto Downtown (Toronto Employment Survey 2010).
Toronto Employment Survey 2010
Owing to the air pollution caused by car's emissions, around 1,700 people in Toronto die prematurely every year, which includes ground-level ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and sulfates. Several others are admitted to hospitals due to air pollution.
At least $150 million are spent health care costs, with less productivity of $128 million and a cost of $2.4 billion is caused due to economic damages, including suffering, pain and premature mortality. Air pollution also causes hundreds of thousands of asthma symptom days, respiratory infections, and additional illnesses.
Idling of car is another main issue in Toronto Downtown as it gives out harmful chemicals to the atmosphere and causes the air quality to worsen. Also, it causes eye, nose and throat irritation, coughing and wheezing, difficulty in breathing, reduced lung capacity, lowered resistance to infections...
S. However, Russia continues to treat noise exposure as a minor problem. American physicians have associated some seemingly unrelated conditions to sound exposure. Long-term exposure to transportation noise has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk (Babisch, 2006). Hearing loss can occur at even low levels of sound that occur for an extended time (Sisto et al., 2007; Reuter et al., 2007; Dobie, 2007). Noise related hearing loss can occur in
'" (Meer, 1986) But there are still many misleading and conflicting findings that affect Congress' efforts in noise control. While some feel that noise is not a distraction if you are used to it, there are other studies that vehemently oppose such claims. "Noise affects more than our health and quality of life; it even influences social behavior and cognitive development. In 1997, a Cornell University study found that children exposed
Noise pollution might not be as apparently detrimental to health as air or water pollution, but it can be highly disruptive, according to Ember. Some degree of ambient noise is to be expected, especially in city life. However, there is a difference between manageable or tolerable noise, and noise pollution. Noise pollution is defined as noise that is either excessive or unpleasant, and which causes “temporary disruption in the natural
Noise Pollution/Radon High noise levels can have a negative impact on individuals and communities. If a nightclub were to be opened within my neighborhood, the following potential risks must be assessed: "interference with communication; noise-induced hearing loss; sleep disturbance effects; cardiovascular and psycho-physiological effects; performance reduction effects; annoyance responses; and effects on social behaviour" (World Health Organization, 1999). Not only are these health issues detrimental to the individual, but also
Adopt an Airport The Miami International Airport (code MIA) generates upwards of $30 billion in revenue per year, bringing in the vast majority (70%) of all international visitors to the entire state of Florida ("About Us," 2017). Therefore, MIA is a gateway airport to Florida and not just Miami. Furthermore, MIA is the gateway airport linking Latin America and the Caribbean with the United States, with more flights to and from
(How to Stay Healthy amid Indoor Noise Pollution) Of course, one could also reduce noise emissions indoors by only purchasing electrical appliances with low noise emission levels. Dysfunctional electrical appliances also tend to make more noise and should be repaired. 6. Results and conclusion As many experts reiterate, there is no cure for hearing that has been damaged by noise and noise pollution. In other words, noise pollution is a serious problem that
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