David Rosenhan's On Being Sane In Insane Places
Insanity is often described as a combination of behaviors brought about by certain mental disorders, which point towards abnormality and to a deranged state of mind. The word insane, however, is not a medical term. Psychiatrists and other medical practitioners often refer to it as psychosis, characterized by delusions and hallucinations. Although majority of patients are easily diagnosed with mental disorders, the reliability and validity of these diagnoses is often questioned. In fact, many people judged to be sane and competent are more dangerous to themselves, their families, and their communities than the supposedly 'insane' patients locked up in psychiatric wards for a substantial amount of time. In light of the doubt cast on the various categories of symptoms that distinguish the sane from the insane, David Rosenhan sought to find out how capable hospital staff were in differentiating between genuinely sick patients from those who were actually sane and were only there for research purposes. This text looks at the experiments Rosenhan and his team conducted, their findings and also the implications
The Rosenhan Experiment
Conducted in the 1970s, the Rosenhan experiment was bound to have its mark in history as the best of its kind in challenging the validity of psychiatric diagnoses. Rosenhan, himself a psychologist, together with three women...
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