Verified Document

The Consumers Behaviors Purchasing Local Baby Food Versus International Baby Food

Consumer Behavior: Purchasing Local Baby Food vs. International Baby Food (in Ethiopia) Companies that manufacture and/or market baby formula employ various conventional and modern (i.e., web-based) media for advertising their products and capturing a large target audience. Studies indicate that the ability of market buyers to learn and remember specific brand names and keep them at the "top of their minds" results from advertising's effects, which can't be controlled by companies, particularly in case of media like television (Mazis & Raymand, 2007). Okazaki, Nishiyama and Katsukura 2007 report that positive brand image influences consumer trust. Furthermore, Ajzen and Fishbein (1975) write that the presence of a positive attitude in connection with a product/brand in consumers helps reinforce their purchase intention. Still, empirical studies also reveal that many buyers doubt the claims made concerning products in their advertisements. Consumers are aware of the fact that the aim of advertisements is persuasion, and therefore, the general belief is that ads are deceptive. Additionally, higher skepticism levels are witnessed, with regard to health claims, when advertisements form the source of such information (Mazis & Raymond, 2007).

Theoretical Background

Consumer Behavior Model

Market researchers have been trying to understand consumer behavior since a few decades. They have summarized their findings in several different models of consumer behavior. The consumer behavior model serves the purpose...

A vendor may influence a buyer's decision if the consumer behavior process is clearly understood, for instance, special promotions or by advertising.
The EC model includes the subsequent factors or determinants:

Independent (or uncontrollable) variables have categories as both personal and environmental attributes or characteristics.

Controlled variables (moderating or intervening variables) which have been classified into 2 types; first market stimulus and second EC systems.

The decision-making process is affected by the independent and intervening variable.

The process is accomplished with the buyers' decisions resulting from the decision-making procedure.

The dependent variables that define the decisions that are made by the consumer (Turban, 2006).

The present study has adapted this existing model of consumer behavior regarding the target study variables. A brief review of the study variables has been given below.

Independent Variables

Education

The education level, influences parents' decision of purchasing locally-made, or standard imported, baby food.

Literacy

Religion

Religion may be another key factor, which impacts dependent variable, bearing in mind the ingredients utilized to prepare the particular food product. Some ingredients may be forbidden for the followers of certain religions, and thus they may…

Sources used in this document:
References

Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-73.

Mazis, M. B. & Raymond, M. A. (2007). Consumer perceptions of health claims in advertisements and on food labels. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 31(1), 10-26.

Moorman, C. (1996). A Quasi-Experiment to Assess the Consumer and Informational Determinants of Nutrition Information Processing Activities: The Case of the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 15, 28-44.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Baby Food Preferences Among Ethiopian Consumers
Words: 6884 Length: 25 Document Type: Literature Review Chapter

Consumer Behavior: Purchasing Local Baby Food vs. Imported Baby Food in Ethiopia Literature Review Description A systematic review of the literature is provided in this chapter in order to develop informed and timely answers to the study's guiding research questions and to confirm or refute its guiding hypothesis. In this regard, Fraenkel and Wallen (2001, p. 48) advise that, "Researchers find out what has already been written about the topic they are

How Does Branding Affect Consumer Purchasing
Words: 5784 Length: 18 Document Type: Dissertation or Thesis complete

Branding Affects the Buying Decision "How Does Branding Affect Consumer Purchasing?." Using this research question, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each research method (qualitative and quantitative) within the scope of the proposed dissertation topic. Identify which method you will select (or state whether you will use a mixed methodology) and explain the reasons for your choice. DBA Qs 1 Answer The marketing guru Philip Kotler perceives branding as a "name, term,

Market Driven Management
Words: 25695 Length: 75 Document Type: Term Paper

Pharmaceutical industries have to operate in an environment that is highly competitive and subject to a wide variety of internal and external constraints. In recent times, there has been an increasing trend to reduce the cost of operation while competing with other companies that manufacture products that treat similar afflictions and ailments. The complexities in drug research and development and regulations have created an industry that is subject to intense

Business Plan for a Sleep
Words: 8375 Length: 30 Document Type: Business Plan

Offered under the same roof are "consultative, diagnostic, and treatment services" which are stated to be provided "by board-certified practitioners in the fields of pulmonary medicine, otolarngology, family medicine and more." (2006) Smith reports that the laboratories experiencing the most dramatic growth are two which are located the "farthest from the Hillsboro flagship" as they are located in two areas that were "formerly underserved." (2006) Smith additionally reports that the

Neo Pets Case Study Neopets
Words: 2025 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Life lessons, relationship lessons, even artistic, music, and performance sharing could take place (imagine, a NeoPet "Grease" production using a global cast)? Conclusions and Implications -- NeoPets obviously provides a niche about which some consumers are excited. Like many technological entertainment devises, though, there is certainly potential for abuse. One would not necessarily want their children to sit in front of a NASCAR racing program, replete with ads, for hours at

Purchase of Real Estate by
Words: 13364 Length: 49 Document Type: Term Paper

3 million buildings and plots of land. If it can conservatively be assumed that a minimum of five persons are affected for each business and a minimum of two persons for each building, then some 5 million people are directly involved in property-restitution claims - nearly a third of the population of the new Lander. (Blacksell et al., 1996, p. 200) Since December 1991, the number of claims filed with the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now