Religion & Psychology
In the book Invitation to the Psychology of Religion, author Raymond Paloutzian assesses and carefully examines scholarship that links religion and psychology. Philosophers and psychologists have raised questions and looked for answers over the centuries about religion, denominations, personal faith and God's role. In Paloutzian's book the approach is scholarly and meticulous. This paper reports three differences and similarities between religion and psychology.
Psychology and Religion -- Similarities and Differences
In clarifying personal vs. institutional religious behavior, Paloutzian explains that a person may well be part of religious "social group" that is in effect a religious institution. That individual, for the sake of illustration, could be Jewish. He attends a synagogue and participates socially with others within the Jewish faith. But there is also a psychological process taking place within the individual that serves to differentiate between one believer and another believer. Paloutzian points to the possibility that one person within that social religious organization may believe that God hears and answers prayer -- while another in the group of believers may not fully accept that concept. That second person may believe that the act of praying is...
Spirituality, Counseling, And Psychology It is difficult to marry two very different systems and try to use one to explain the other. Since religion, which some would say is synonymous with spirituality, is more a set of beliefs and faith-based practices and psychology, the study of the mind and mental processes, tries to be as scientific and reasonable as possible, it seems that one could not be effectively used to study
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