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Defamation & Anonymity The world of communications, both online and print, needs major over hauls in laws and teaching society to respect each other. Internet communications should be awarded the same protection, rights, and consequences as communications in print media. News organizations should not be singled out where anonymity is concerned. Printers are required to protect anonymity except if they are a news organization. It would be much easier for society if everyone had to follow the same rules, with a few exceptions of reprisal or embarrassment.

Some feel that anonymous posters should have the same protection as a journalist's confidential sources. Confidential sources are not anonymous (Wasserman). The journalist knows who the source is and is required to evaluate the creditability of the information and the vulnerability of the source. The reporter shield laws express trust in the reporter's expertise of evaluating the value and creditability of the information and protecting vulnerable sources.

If anonymous posters are awarded the same rights, would it not be inviting infestations of problems with defamatory comments? Feeding a rat human food invites them to stay. And, rats are like people in respect where they invite their friends. Sooner or later, infestation of rats will occur and take over the territory. The same goes with defamatory comments posted on the internet. If rules are not enforced, infestation problems will occur.

Matters are made worse when...

Or, when courts uphold the first amendment rights in internet situations where defamatory comments are made. It leads to people making defamatory comments and feeling justified, when in reality, it creates bigger problems of verbal abuse on the internet.
"True anonymous speech has a revered place in U.S. traditions" (Wasserman). Reasons for anonymity include fear of reprisal or embarrassment, or even, the need for independence in ideas without repercussion from others with different views and positions that can harm the poster. For example, if someone who wishes to voice their view, but fears repercussion from an employer with a different viewpoint or from someone who can punish someone close to the poster, such as their spouse or a family member.

Where print sources require real names, in cyberspace some form of anonymity or identifiability is desired (Yelvington). Accountability and privacy are both reasons for using pseudonyms, or usernames, instead of real names. The issue is whether the pseudonyms are tied to real identities where abusers can be identified when problems occur. Some websites only require users to have a username and password with no real identity being tied to it. When problems come up, such as defamatory comments being made against other users, etc., there is no way to identify the poster except through the username. If the poster is banned from the site, there is…

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Bibliography

Marques Gonzalez, A. (2013, Feb 09). Why the Hearld is changing its commenting policy. Retrieved from The Miami Herald: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/02/09/3226188/from-the-editor-the-quest-for.html

Wasserman, E. (n.d.). Limit anonymity for Internet critics.

Yelvington, S. (n.d.). Why anonymity exists and works on newspapers' web sites.
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