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Social Support And Rehabilitation Article Critique

¶ … patient suffering from dogged and severe mental illness requires some form of rehabilitation. The aim of psychiatric rehabilitation is aiding the disabled person to form the social, intellectual, and emotional skills necessary for life in society. To learn, work, and live within the community without much professional support. The general philosophy of such rehabilitation encompasses two intervention methods. The first being individual-centered, aiming to develop a patient's skills while interacting in a stressful environment. The other method is ecological, aimed towards development of environmental resources that will help minimize potential stressors. The majority of disabled individuals require a combination of the two strategies. This is where the role of Rehabilitation Counselor comes to play. Rehabilitation counselors help promote independence in an effected individual. They aid persons with mental, physical, and emotional disabilities gain the kind of independence that they cannot manage on their own. By having an educated person there to help, the transition from dependent to independent becomes easier because the counselor is there to provide the guidelines from which to develop and progress.

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These stressors often go unnoticed until they manifest into mental health problems. With the need for assistance rising, the role of the rehabilitation counselor becomes that much more significant. They are the ones that enable understanding and thus progress, in the affected patient. Without professional assistance, most suffering from mental illness cannot improve.
While professional assistance is important, so is self-efficacy. In "Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Social Support and Recovery in Serious Mental Illness," researchers evaluate relationships among social support as well as subjective and objective recovery within a selected sample of adults that had serious mental illness. The study aimed to examine self-efficacy as a possible intermediary of these relationships.

The cross-sectional study examined a sample of 250 people that finished "measures tapping social support network size, satisfaction with social support, perceived support from the mental health system, self-efficacy, objective recovery (i.e., psychiatric symptoms, social functioning), and subjective recovery" (Thomas, Muralidharan, Medoff, & Drapalski, 2016, p. 1). The results demonstrated every social support domain significantly linked to a minimum of one objective recovery outcome, including subjective recovery. The researchers noted self-efficacy became a mediator among "social support and objective and subjective recovery" (Thomas, Muralidharan, Medoff, & Drapalski, 2016, p. 1).

The article concluded with the findings possibly aiding in better comprehending…

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Thomas, E., Muralidharan, A., Medoff, D., & Drapalski, A. (2016). Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Social Support and Recovery in Serious Mental Illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/prj0000199
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