Social Significance of 1763 in America
An Inevitable First American Revolution
In 1763, France and Spain ceded much of eastern North America to the British as part of the peace deal that took place in Paris on February 10 (Galloway 8). This brought to an end the Seven Years War, otherwise known as the French and Indian War. The amount of land that Britain won with its victory was massive, extending east from the Mississippi River, north to the Hudson Bay, and south to Florida. Concessions were also made in an effort to appease France and Spain. The British monarchy returned Havana, Cuba to Spain, a critical way point for ships entering and leaving the Gulf of Mexico and ports south. France retained the northern most sections of Canada around Hudson Bay and several Caribbean Islands, including the sugar-producing economic dynamo Guadalupe.
On the surface, it seemed that all three superpowers had ended what was essentially a world war that ravaged the eastern edge of the North American continent and the Atlantic shipping lanes for years. On a more public level, the people inhabiting North America at the time had their own notions about what their world should look like. The tensions between British colonists and the British rulers began to be felt almost immediately, as the Crown attempted to recover its financial footing after an immensely expensive war (Galloway 4). New taxes and duties were assesses during a post-war economic slump that ruffled the feathers of many (Galloway 13). The end of the French and Indian War thus created the economic conditions that led to the American Revolution a mere 12 years later.
Native American involvement in the French and Indian War was based on self-interest (Galloway 48-56). The different tribes who had a stake in the outcome of the hostilities sided with either the French or British, depending on who they felt would protect their interests the best. These interests included retaining control of their land and self-rule. Unfortunately, the Native populations had been repeatedly decimated by epidemics, along with their ability to defend their territories against settlers and the British Army. Sir William Johnson informed the Lords of Trade in 1763 that the Indian leaders he met with were amused with the stated intentions of both the French and British, because "… they made War for the protection of the Indian rights, but that they plainly found, it was carried on, to see who would become masters of what was the property of neither the one nor the other" (Galloway 48). In other words, Native American leaders were keenly aware that French or British ambassadors were lying and the real purpose of the war was annexing Indian lands.
When the war finally ended and…
More importantly, the puritans had considered essential for the future of economic success the access to education and therefore established elementary schools throughout the state (Wright, 1947). Therefore, the degree of literacy was greater than in other parts of the country because there was a comprehensive access to education. By comparison, the South was different in this area. The southern society had a particular system of private tutoring which allowed
Education in America The seventeenth century has been called, as an age of faith, and for the colonists a preoccupation with religion, as probably right. The religious rebel of the sixteenth century was severe and shaking as its impact was felt both on the continent as well as in America. However, intelligent Americans of the seventeenth century thought and realized that education could, and may be should, be a handmaiden
Women's Roles In New England During Colonial America Today, women still have not seen an acceptable level of equality compared to their male counterparts. Yet, the struggle for women's rights have improved conditions for modern women tremendously when compared to the roles that the sex was limited to play during the colonial period. In Colonial America, women were often limited to purely caretakers, dealing only with domestic and child raising matters.
However, these poor, landless and mercenary men, despite the fact they worked for hire still frequently exhibited selfless behavior for their fellow soldiers in the face of adversity, such as at Valley Forge. One of the most unique aspects of this book is its methodology. It attempts to integrate evidence about battles, armaments, military technology and the history of the early army into the greater social and political history of
This is not always the case. Some may be educated and economically well off, within particular fundamentalist sects, but use an idealistic vision of the past to provide a solution to what they see is lacking in the contemporary world. This was true of the Muslim Brotherhood of 1929, which used religion as part of its ideology of colonial resistance -- and is also true of many of the
Hazal Emre Looking at art and historical artifacts can tell us immense amounts of information regarding the society and culture from which these objects came from. Art can be revealing and informative in the same manner that books can tell readers about history and cultural conventions, many times providing specific details about its origin. These details can then provide viewers with an informed and comprehensive view of cultures and societies. Art
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now