Social Norm
Make answer question completely. Your answers cohesive essays. 1. Discuss explain types social norms. What role dominant culture play establishing norms? 2. What role time place defining crime? How social norms related understanding crime? Give a crime U.S. today time considered a crime? What social contributed changing definition ? 3.
Discuss and explain the various types of social norms. What role does the dominant culture play in establishing norms?
A social norm in the first place refers to something that has been accepted by the society as part of their day-to-day thing/activity. It may be a belief, behavior, action or value that is appreciated by the people/community. A social norm usually varies between different age groups and social class (income bracket) within the society. There are four types of social norms. They include the folkway, custom, and fashion, more, law. All these norms have some element of evaluation of behavior and a specific response to behavior in them (Aarts, 2003).
Folkways are those expected behaviors, although deviating from them doesn't ensure punishment. Mores are a non-written informal social norm, which when a person does anything contradicting them, may attracts a harsher treatment by the group that instituted it. Customs and fashion are norms which are related to the community's values, as it includes components such as clothing type, food and drinks. Laws, on the other hand, are those norms written down and enforced by the custodians of the law. People avoid conforming to a certain norm as a way to avoid breaking the law, which has its consequences. The dominant culture leads to the rise and norming of these social norms because most people in the society will normally identify with what is common among them.
What is the role of time and place in defining crime? How are social norms related to our understanding of crime? Give one example of something that is not a crime in the U.S. today that was at one time considered a crime? What were the social changes that contributed to the changing of the definition in your example?
Time and the place of a crime has some connection to the type of crime and severity of the crime. A social norm is usually linked to a certain group of people or society and these people will most likely be situated at a specific area, whereas specific social norms have their time period after which they become obsolete or irrelevant to the people (Hipp, 2010). Therefore, with this information any crime, which has some, relation with a particular place and a given time may, give provide some clues which might be used to explain or identify the cause of a crime.
Social norms help us to understand crimes committed in our societies, because these a given social norm is associated with a given group of people and by so, with a specific social norm exhibited in a crime, makes it easy to narrow down on the culprits. When a specific crime has some links or elements of a social norm it brings out the time and place that event took place and to some extent their motives.
In the past, there were some types of revealing female clothing which were considered a taboo and a crime to wear especially, in public places and the church. But due to the changing social norms, people are currently accepting such clothes. These clothes have evolved also due to cultural diversity, people have borrowed fashion of other culture hence, giving rise to them in recent times.
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