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Social Effects Of Flexible Opening/Closing Term Paper

There is also real indication to depict that declining supply and drinking time could assist in solving the binge drinking, as resulted in Finland, Sweden and Norway. (Lords Hansard text, 2005) Moreover, the Interim Analytical Report indicates that increasing amounts of consumption has been coupled with the increase during the last 25 years in accessibility. It continues to visualize that applications for on-licenses of alcohol have enhanced by 145% over the last two decades. The connection between enhanced accessibility and harm is in someway recognized. But despite suggesting for the regulations on this enormous expansion in supply, the 2003 Act makes the alcohol industry depend on a 'voluntary social responsibility scheme'. The Government is profoundly pressurized by the alcohol industry that promotes income as well as jobs. Therefore, any approaches that are not agreeable to or threat the profit of the alcohol industry have been discarded. Those related to the alcohol research or public health apparently do not exert the same impact in Government circles as that of the alcohol industry, alternatively the approach would have perceived quite varied, and inconvenient indication would not have been isolated from it. (Drummond, 2004, p. 377) The alcohol industry seems to create about £30 billion annually for the Exchequer and provides employment to about 1 million individuals. Probably this has given rise to the oversight of many other facts. To illustrate, from 1960-2002 the consumption of alcohol in the UK has almost doubled. (Luty, 2005, p. 401) Alcohol now entails an overhead of over £20 billion annually to the tax payer by means of the aggregation of work, health, crime as well as social disorder associated costs: the largest published figures in current years. This is an expense of an average of about £2500 annually for each individual drinking over secured amounts in the nation. This evaluates against the £30 billion which the alcohol market generates every year. Alcohol has been resulted in 30,000 hospital entries as well as 22,000 premature deaths per annum, and about 70% of hospital entries to the a&E centers during the peak periods. The Government is not desirous of doing anything that would isolate the voting pubic and exerting restrictions on the drinking of the country could risk performing that. Hence it is really easy to fiddle at the side of the issue, instead of tackling it efficiently. (Drummond, 2004, p. 377) but a BBC poll brought out earlier this year indicates that about 67% of the persons consider that the Licensing Act would enhance trouble, with 62% depicting it would...

It is clear that there are serious considerations regarding such proposals. (Lords Hansard text, 2005)
To conclude, it may be said that this study has addressed the prospective influence of the Licensing Act of 2003 evolved with regard to the drinking in UK as well as the nature of variation that is anticipated to occur from expanded opening hours. The study reveals that the initiation of 24-hour licensing due to the 2003 Act, has failed in its attempts to deal the ever enhancing amount of alcohol issues, however it has also even facilitated the enhancing trend. The Licensing Act of 2003 is a mockery as well as a mess, and an administrative shambles; however a destructive and imprudent measure that would entail in increased crime as well as disorder, increased costs on the health service, and increased levels of young lives being affected by ailments and handicaps.

References

Drummond, Colin. D.2004. An Alcohol Strategy for England: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.

Alcohol & Alcoholism, 39(5), pp.377-379.

Goodacre, S. 2005. The 2003 Licensing Act: an act of stupidity? Emergency Medicine Journal, 22(1), p.682.

Ghodse, Hamind G. 2005. Addiction at Work: Tackling Drug Use and Misuse in the Workplace.

Gower Publishing, Ltd.

Johnston, Philip. 24-hour laws haven't cured binge drinking. 2006. The Telegraph, 25

November, p. 6.

Judges warn of 24-hour drinking lunacy. 2007. Daily Mail. [online]. [Accessed 12th May 2007].

Available from World Wide Web: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=358735&in_page_id=1770&ito=1490

Lords Hansard text. 2005. 14 November. [online]. [Accessed 12th May 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldhansrd/vo051114/text/51114-23.htm

Loveday, Barry. 2005. The 2003 Licensing Act: Alcohol use and Anti-Social behavior in England and Wales. The Police Journal, 78(3), pp.27-31.

Luty, Jason. 2005. UK alcohol policy - genius, pure genius. Psychiatric Bulletin, 29(3), pp. 401-

Neame, Stuart. 2003. The New Licensing Bill: Over-Regulating the British Pub? Economic

Affairs, 23(2), pp.28-33.

Talbot, Deborah. 2006. The Licensing Act 2003 and the Problematization of the Night-time

Economy: Planning, Licensing and Sub-cultural Closure in the UK. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30(1), pp.159-171.

Travis, Alan; Muir,…

Sources used in this document:
References

Drummond, Colin. D.2004. An Alcohol Strategy for England: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.

Alcohol & Alcoholism, 39(5), pp.377-379.

Goodacre, S. 2005. The 2003 Licensing Act: an act of stupidity? Emergency Medicine Journal, 22(1), p.682.

Ghodse, Hamind G. 2005. Addiction at Work: Tackling Drug Use and Misuse in the Workplace.
Available from World Wide Web: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=358735&in_page_id=1770&ito=1490
Lords Hansard text. 2005. 14 November. [online]. [Accessed 12th May 2007]. Available from World Wide Web: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200506/ldhansrd/vo051114/text/51114-23.htm
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