For both the Leary Social Anxiousness and UCLA Loneliness scales, both are established scales in the sense that they are commonly used as standard measures of social anxiety and loneliness, respectively. Its usage in the context of mobile phone use is just one way manner in which these scales can be administered (Balvanes and Caputi, 2001, 82). Since these scales help determine the level of social anxiety and loneliness on an individual basis, both scales can be useful as determinants of an individual's emotional state and social disposition in studies other than those exploring the use of mobile phone. That is, these scales are applicable to other modes of communication such as face-to-face communication, online chatting, classroom interaction, among many others. As for the online chat scale of Leung, this was found out to be only relevant for specific items, and the researchers modified specific items in the scale...
Using factor analysis, they adapted the Leung's scale with focus on the following items only: self-presentation (impression management concerns), intimacy (expression of intimacy), appearance, escapism, and last resort (use of technology as a "dispreferred alternative") (427). Similarly with the other scales used in the study, Leung's online chat scale can be useful in understanding the different usage dimensions of Internet- and computer-mediated technologies. However, its usage, since it specifically targets the aforementioned technologies, would be limited to evaluating the use of these technologies only.
Psychology Theory Demographic Information Mr. C, a 38-year-old married male recently contacted a faculty anxiety clinic seeking treatment. At the time he contacted the centre, he self-reported that he experiences social anxiety in different settings, for instance, when talking to strangers, speaking or writing in front of a group, and/or in hostile situations. Furthermore, Mr. C also reported that he often avoided settings such as the ones mentioned above because of social
Social Media and Suicide Social Media Internet has become a gadget of everyday use for people of 21st century. As it is offering many benefits to the users in terms of information communcaition, interaction, entertainment, socialization and earning livelihhod, there are certain dark factors related to it. The dark factors are as severe as forcing people to commit suicide. It is no exaggeration to mention that Intenet is used as a medium
Studying a sample of 153 top commercial Web sites directed at children under 13, the CME found that COPPA has spurred changes in Web sites' data collection practices. Web sites had limited the amount and type of information (e.g., name, postal address, phone number, age) collected from children, and there was a three-fold increase in the posting of privacy policy information explaining sites' data collection practices. A few sites
male and female gamblers. For example, unlike their male counterparts, more women gravitate to less competitive games where there is a larger element of luck such as bingo, casino slots or video poker machines. Gambling problems have long been explored by psychologists as impulse control disorders characterized by an inability to resist impulses to gamble. Yet, gender differences among gambling preferences indicate that areas other than psychology such as
(Byrd and Byrd, 1993) The process of healing can be found, for example, in Luke 13:10-17, which refers to a woman who has been crippled for eighteen years. The healing takes place by the laying of hands on the women by Christ. In John 5:1-18 we have the story of a seriously ill man placed at pool waiting for healing. This episode stresses the importance of listening to Christ's instruction and
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now