¶ … Russia in the 16th-17th century
The most significant achievement and expansion of Russia occurred during the later 16th and 17th centuries. Prior to this however, during the early 1500s Russia was enjoying the last remnants of Renaissance culture. Some of the crowning achievements during this time, similar to those that occurred all over Europe in the age of art included the building of cathedrals and the printing of books. The second largest Cathedral in the Kremlin, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel, was built during 1505-1508 (russianet). The cathedral was elaborately and elegantly decorated as was typical of the era, some describe it as similar to works created during the Italian Renaissance more so than the Russian (russianet). The Cathedral became the burial place of the rulers of Russia. Also occurring during this time, between 1517-1519 the first books in Russia were printed in Prague (russianet). In 1524 the Novodevichy Convent or as was known during the time the Convent of the Smolensk Icon of Our Lady was founded by Vasili III (russianet). The Convent was founded to remember and recognize the return of the city of Smolensk to Russia. The convent would later actually become a key fortress of defense for the southern defense belt of Russia (russianet).
During the 16th and the 17th centuries convents such as Novodevichy were frequented by noble and privileged women of society (russianet). It is in these convents that the wives of tsars often retreated, such as the wife of Fyodor and Godunov, mentioned later, retreated after their loss to mourn. The architecture of Novodevichy was representative of 16th and 17th century culture, an enormous five-domed structure with ornate design. The floor was constructed of cast iron plates (russianet).
During these centuries many other churches and noteworthy religious centers were constructed, though later during the 17th century the face of the Russian Orthodox church would take on much reform. Between 1529-1560 the following were constructed: Dyakovo, Ostrovo and Kolomenscoe (russianet). Also significant during the 16th and...
A major point of the above is that the winners of wars typically write the history books and their reverence and view of history may not be all that positive. Examples like that litter the pages of history including the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire and so on. Architecture is molded and shaped to this very day by countries generally take a dim view of religion and the associated
art historian W.J.T. Mitchell asserted that there is no doubt that the classical and romantic genres of landscape painting evolved during the great age of European imperialism but have since been retired, accepted as part of the common repertory of kitsch. In their induction in the quotidian consciousness of art, the seemingly simple representations provided by landscape paintings garnered acclaim for their ability to explore a dual metaphoric and physical
By the late 1600's, there were about 750,000 "civilized" inhabitants, i.e. Negro slaves from Africa, working the plantations and by the turn of the century, many of the plantations owners had grown extremely wealthy as a result of slave labor. During the last half of the 17th century, there were a number of efforts to normalize the slave trade or, in other words, to make it appear legitimate and necessary
world's nations and citizens was the Cold War. Indeed, slave trade was important, and the formation of American colonies in the 17th century has had an enormous impact on the history of the planet. Also the Seven Years' War and imperialism had enormous implications and impacts. But the years of the Cold War stand out as more pivotal in terms of the history of the world. This paper will
Portugal 16th Century to Present Portugal Portugal: 16th Century to Present Portugal: 16th Century to Present Portugal is a country a part of the continent of Europe. It is on the western coast of Europe sharing a boundary with Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. Portugal's independence and king (now there is a president and a prime minister) received formal recognition since the 12th century AD. The language is Portuguese and the people identify as
Bramante Architecture A fact of history is that Renaissance marked a new emerging base towards the already established architecture of antiquity that was rooted in thorough recovery of the past and new inventiveness, but it was because of this that the great cities of Europe gathered much of their form that is admired by the world today. The word renaissance has entered the minds of people with dominant positive connotations of
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now