From this point-of-view, terrorism offers the occasion to undermine the state authority and ruin its influence in particular regions. Olga Oliker points out that the Russians had been engaged into massive urban combat during the 1994-2000 conflicts. Indeed, the Chechens had the necessary means, as stated above, to undergo physically exhausting warfare. At the same time, though, the Oliker points out that the Russian troops also made serious mistakes by firstly underestimating their opponent and secondly by lack of preparedness. More precisely, Oliker points out some mistakes made during the confrontations as "the Russians believed the city was not well defended. They grossly underestimated their enemy and overestimated their own capabilities" (Oliker, 2001). Furthermore, there were clear cut problems of force coordination, among others. In the second intervention, the Russians managed to be more prepared and to have learned from previous mistakes. However, the attitude of the Chechen fighters proved a clear cut case for urban combat as "they knew their cities and prepaed to defend them, many of the rebels had served in the Soviet and Russian armies (...) they were able to maximise the advantages that accrue to the defense in urban terrain, Chechen small...
This was the beginning of the attempts by the International community to consider the Chechen as terrorists. At the moment the U.S. tagged them as part of the terrorist community. Even so, the way in which the Chechens dealt with the ongoing situation with the Russian Federation proves that their organization as well as their motives determines a well established technique for urban combat as well as terrorist attacks, aimed at eventually undermining the state authority to such an extent as to gain independence from the Russian state in the future.
Terrorism in Russia on an International Level [Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees] Terrorism in Russia has existed since the Russian Empire. Its long history has brought violence against countless civilians in order to accomplish ideological or political objectives through the generation of fear and panic. Tactics so often seen in terrorism such as hostage taking saw extensive use in Soviet secret agencies. The greatest example of this was
Chechnya [...] Chechen conflict with Russia, including how it started and when, along with the causes, effects, main events and attacks, and a current perspective on events in Chechnya today. Chechnya has always desired independence from Russia, and continues to fight for its' freedom today. The tiny country has not been able to shed Russian influence and government, but it has evolved into a world political crisis that has
Russia NATO relations Russia was among the main opponents of NATO countries and despite this there is a history of collaboration between NATO and Russia which dates way back in 1991.This was when Russia became part of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. The Russian Federation in 1994 took part in a project titled partnership for peace and in 1997; the founding act of the NATO-Russian council was signed in France. It
Not surprisingly, permanent membership on the UN Security Council is a coveted international plum, and those countries that enjoy membership are empowered to virtually veto any substantive action on the part of the Security Council single-handedly (Carlson 9). In the alternative, if the Russian foreign policymakers accepted Germany's bid for membership, it might swing the balance of power from the existing China-Russia (and sometimes France) cabal that exists today
4. Explain each of Samuel Huntington's 8 cultural paradigms. What does this model for culture and civilization around the world have to do with terrorism? What are the implications for law enforcement if terrorism has deeper roots -- namely, rooted in a clash of civilizations? Also, what are the implications for American foreign policy in terms of our efforts to thwart terrorism? First, the post-Cold War reorganization of nations causes
Russian History As the president of the Russian Federation, I am faced with the challenge of building a strong, vibrant nation from the ashes of our Communist past. Our nation today struggles economically, politically, and socially. We must rebuild the stability and power of the Russian Federation through creating a strong economy, social climate, and political structure. I seek a path for Russia that is truly Russian, and based on the
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