Homeland Security Risk Management
Risk Management in Homeland Security
This paper provides a brief examination of the role of risk management within the homeland security operations. The discussion first addresses issues related to risk assessment, which is a necessary, prudent step for publicly funded activities, and particularly so given the national scope and the potential consumption of resources. The Strategic National Risk Assessment (SNRA) serves as a vehicle to link policy -- the Presidential Policy Directive 8 (PPD 8) and the National Preparedness System. The core capabilities of the National Preparedness Goal are mapped to the hazards and threats identified in the SNRA (SNRA 2011). This tactic enables additional core capabilities to be identified, and provides a resource to inform the establishment of priorities needed for making decisions about future investing in capabilities (SNRA 2011).
As with any major projects of risk management, the initial stage is focused on assessment. The Strategic National Risk Assessment was designed to support the Presidential Policy Directive 8 that requires the creation of a three-pronged approach to preparedness: 1) A National Preparedness Goal; 2) a National Preparedness System, and 3) a National Preparedness Report (SNRA 2011). These activities are conducted under the umbrella definition of risk according to the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) official lexicon: Risk is defined as "the potential for an unwanted outcome resulting from an incident, event, or occurrence, as determined by the likelihood and the associated consequences" (DHS Risk Lexicon 2011). The initial purpose of the strategic national risk assessment is to identify the sources that pose the greatest incident threat to the country's homeland security (SNRA 2011). The assessment conducted in 2011 was based on assumptions and data limitations that will need to be reevaluated and updated in subsequent iterations of the Strategic National Risk Assessment (SNRA 2011).
The hazards and threats are grouped according to national level categorical events -- only those events exhibiting a distinct beginning and ending, plus a rational connection to the missions of homeland security, are included in this comprehensive list (SNRA 2011). Moreover, to be included in the list, events must be associated with an economic consequence or fatalities / injuries / illnesses (SNRA 2011). Importantly, in no instance were the thresholds to achieve being included...
S. faced during the Cold War. And unlike in environmental and health issues, the debate on homeland security is one-sided, almost bi-partisan, both conservatives and liberals calling for gigantic security budget for homeland security and anti-terrorist activities. Friedman explains, "[b]oth parties see political reward in preaching danger. The massive U.S. national security establishment relies on a sense of threat to stay in business" ("The Terrible 'Ifs'" 38). The stakeholders financially
("Lynchburg Virginia Emergency Operations Plan," 2012) Elements of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Incident Command In the event of a disaster, the City Manager is appointed as the local spokesperson for all issues, events and the coordination of resources. They work directly with the Mayor and the City Council (who sit as an advisory board to the City Manager). In the event that there are any political issues, the Mayor will interact
Homeland Security and U.S. Intelligence Formation of Department of Homeland Security & U.S. Intelligence on Terrorism Definition of Intelligence Rationale for Formation of DHS Effectiveness of DHS Importance of Intelligence & Analysts Research Philosophy Research Methods & Its Limitations Data Collection & Analysis National security has been a major concern for United States in past few decades. However, since 2001, this concern has turn into a serious threat for national security. The given research is performed with the intent
Functional description The Public Health Informatics and Technology Program's IT system was developed by the Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services (OSELS).The CDC division response for its deployment and maintenance is the Division of Informatics Research and Development (DIRD) whose role is to advance the frontiers of public health informatics by means of appropriate research and development. The DIRD division is to collaborate with the other members of the CDC
National Incident Management System: NIMS has been designed with the sole purpose of integrating emergency practices on all levels of government. These practices include mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery and NIMS provides the single platform where all these practices would merge in order to better respond to national terrorist crises. The strengths of the program are: 1. It provides standards for organizational structures, processes and procedures 2. It also offers standards for planning,
Operation of the Homeland Security Council Creates the Homeland Security Council and sets down is functions. This directive creates the Homeland Security Council (HSC) and lists its functions. The purpose of the HSC is to synchronize homeland security-related efforts across executive departments and agencies of all levels all through the country, and to put into practice the Department's policies by way of eleven Policy Coordination Committees. Homeland Security Presidential Directive 3: Homeland
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