M&a activity can be conducted in order to lower a firm's cost of capital. This can be done either by lowering the firm's total risk through diversification, by absorbing a company in a lower-risk business than the new parent company, or by using the M&a activity as an opportunity for arbitrage, taking advantage of disequilibrium between currencies and interest rates in two different nations.
Corporate organization and ownership issues can stimulate merger & acquisition activity as well. In some cases, the activity is a reorganization within the company, conducted for strategic reasons and often tied to tax consequences. In other cases, firms may combine assets in a manner that allows for one or both of the firms to improve its strategic position in specific products or markets. Organization and ownership can have a negative impact on the success of a merger or acquisition, however. Issues regarding control, culture or mission conflict can arise post-merger that can reduce the ability of the firm to gain synergies or otherwise meet the objectives of the merger activity.
Litigation risk can have an impact on M&a activity as well. Firms can initiate a merger in part to offset litigation risk that they face -- Anheuser Busch for decades sought to settle its long-running trademark dispute with the Czech government by purchasing the Budweiser Budvar brewery with whom it was battling from the government. Mergers and acquisitions also create new opportunities for litigation, ranging from antitrust suits to disputes surrounding cost-cutting measures post-merger. These litigation costs could ultimately result in a dramatic increase in the cost of the merger. Firms engaging in M&a activity need to consider the potential litigation risks created by the merger prior to engaging in such activity.
Merger & acquisition activity can also create legal compliance issues, including antitrust issues. The merger of two large...
Pepsi Company Pepsi Co Synergy that is realized when two or more companies merge takes the form of revenue enhancement and cost savings. Cost saving opportunities is often initiated to offset revenue decline. The merger between PepsiCo Inc., Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc., and PepsiAmericas was formalized on Friday 26th, February 2010. This came after PepsiCo Inc. had made clear its intentions to acquire all the outstanding shares of common stock in Pepsi
Federal Budget Process Every year the federal administration is involved with a total revenue and expenditure of about 1.5 trillion USD as a matter of fiscal practice. (Keith, 1996) The budgetary strategy of the federal administration is an integration of the guidelines that the policy makers, legislator, bureaucrats apply for designing, continuing, regulating and accounting fro the expenditure and revenue strategy. Normally the budgetary strategy involves formulation of the budget of
In contrast with the mutual funds, 'Mutual funds trade hundreds of stocks in many unrelated industries, with very little of the total portfolio in any single stock. By contrast, when a company expands into a new area, its portfolio consists of two stocks, typically 90% in the core operation and 10% in the new businesses' (Tirole, 2005). The diversification in majority of the cases is responsible for lower return
Table of contents1. Introduction2. Literature Reviewa. Emerging trendsi. Increase in hotel projects fueling the marketii. Government effortsiii. Insight into Indian hospitality sectoriv. Key areas of innovationv. Technological integrationsvi. Strategies for cost competitivenessvii. Elevations the revenue management process3. Conclusion4. List of graphsa. Number of approved hotelsb. Foreign Tourist arrivalc. Market concentrationIntroductionIn recent years, the service sector in India has witnessed rapid and substantial growth, presenting hotels with many enticing marketing prospects.
Return on Investment Health Management Health Management and Services: Return on Investment Strategy, Solutions and EMR as an Incentive for Increased ROI As the medical field continues to grow and therefore continues to become more and more complex and complicated -- especially in viewing the integration of health services and cost analysis -- one can understand the need for critical improvements in the area of health management and services in order to ensure
When the economy suddenly has more money circulating around there is the threat of inflation. "The Federal Reserve is expected to hold its main short-term interest rate at a 45-year low of 1% at its last meeting of the year in December, as well as into part of 2004, economists predict. Holding short-term rates at such low levels might motivate consumers and businesses to spend and invest more, something that
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