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Researching Your Congressional Delegation Research Paper

¶ … Voter -- Researching Your Congressional Delegation WHAT IS THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF YOUR DISTRICT AND STATE?

The county of Fairbanks / North Star Borough is an area situated in the state of Alaska. When the 2010 census came out, the population was 97,581. (Fairbanks North Star Borough, 2014)The borough seat is Fairbanks. (The State of Alaska, 2014) The region's land area is to some extent slighter than that of the state of New Jersey. The borough assembly involves nine members. Members are chosen at-large (borough-wide). Members work three-year periods. Also, the borough functions under a "strong mayor" type of arrangement. The mayor, alongside his chief of staff, execute a lot of the job duties usually linked with a city administrator. The county of Fairbanks / North Star Borough is run with an elected Surveilance Commission, which is supervised by the executive system of the administration of the country. Also, a Professional County Manager is selected by the council, so as to take care of the independent state agencies. The Congressman Tammie Wilson represents the county in the House of Representatives. William J. Howell represents the county in the Alaska House of Delegates, nonetheless, the job of Speaker if the House of Delegates is performed by the delegate Mike Chenault, on behalf of the of Fairbanks / North Star Borough (The State of Alaska, 2014).

HOW HAVE THEY VOTED IN RECENT PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS?

Presidential Elections

All through the 2008 presidential election, Republican candidate Mitt Romney won from of Fairbanks / North Star Borough, on the other hand, with 56.8% of the vote against Democratic candidate Barack Obama, carrying on the tradition election for Republican Candidates (Fairbanks North Star Borough, 2014).

Congressional Elections

The district was initially produced when Alaska accomplished statehood on January 3, 1959, choosing a single member. Since its creation, Alaska has retained a single congressional district. There has been a trend that the county of Fairbanks / North Star Borough has been well-known to follow. This drift signifies the detail that in congressional elections, the individuals of this county would elect a person who does not belong to the ruling party of the nation. Parnell was chosen Lieutenant Governor in 2006, climbing to the office of Governor before the end of 2009 when Sarah Palin left her office. Nominated to a full duration in 2010, Parnell is now going for re-election in order to get a second type of term in office. (Alaska Federation of Natives, 2014).

CAN YOUR DISTRICT OR STATE BE CONSIDERED TO BE LEANING REPUBLICAN OR LEANING DEMOCRATIC?

In 1947, Alaskans voted to enact a Blanket Primary. Blanket Primaries are elections where a Voter is able to pick from among all applicants of all parties that are listed on the ballot. However, in 2004, the Republican Party selected to have simply Republican applicants on its Primary ballot, and SIMPLY those voters that have been registered as Republican, unbiased and understood had admission to the Republican ballot. On the other hand, in the last Presidential elections that was held in 2008, this trend was still in place as Republican candidate John McCain won from this state. This was a victory for the state, looking at this information, it can be concluded the state was still voting Republican which was tradition anyway, even the results of the previous elections still shows that they are not going anywhere because they are still leaning toward Republican (Barone, 2104).

ARE THE PARTIES RELATIVELY EVEN OR DOES ONE PARTY DOMINATE THE ELECTIONS?

Looking at the election results originated from this state in the past, it can be mentioned that the Republicans have always had the upper hand when it came down to ruling it over the Democratic Party in the state of Alaska. Republicans are the ones that hold one United States Senate seat and have been able to hold onto Alaska's At-large congressional region in the United States House of Representatives for somewhere around 40 years. The Alaska Republican Party has likewise significantly assisted GOP presidential applicants in the state and has altered the Last Frontier into one of the greatest loyally Republican states in the country. Furthermore, all Republican presidential candidates have won Alaska in current elections; the last (and only) Democrat to carry Alaska was won by Lyndon B. Johnson and that took place all the way back in 1964 (The State of Alaska, 2014)

In 2008, Republican John McCain was able to win Alaska with 60.42% of the entire statewide vote over Democrat Barack Obama who received 32.89%, a 20.43-percent boundary of victory for the senior United States Senator from Arizona (Barone, 2104).

Does your district have a long tradition of supporting one party or has it been changing in recent years?

Fairbanks / North Star Bourough has always been a district that went towards the republican side. In fact, Fairbanks / North Star Bourough is...

House District 11, in 2008 which comprises the Fairbanks / North Star Bourough part, gave John McCain 8,736 votes (76.3% of the whole) associated with 1,935 elections (18.4%) for Barack Obama. During the gubernatorial election, Republican Sean Parnell received, in the 2010 6,000 votes (75.7%) to Democrat Ethan Berkowitz's 1,300 votes (18.4%). Republican Joe Miller pulled in 56.2% of Fairbanks / North Star Bourough's vote in his failed bid against mandatory Lisa Murkowski's write-in movement (Alaska Federation of Natives, 2014).
How did your representative and senator come to power? (Thoroughly describe their backgrounds.)

Alaska Representative David Guttenberg, at the early age of 60, after 8 years in the Alaska Legislature I and then leaving from a career as a construction laborer (Laborers Local 942, Fairbanks) decided to became a farmer. However, before all of this his rise to power goes all the way back when he represents House District 38 in the Alaska House, and then also became a member of five committees, which then led to him becoming the most important sponsor of 81 bills. When it comes to the senators, Lisa Murkowski rose to power even before she became member of the Republican Party. Murkowski was selected to the Senate in 2002 by her father, Governor Frank Murkowski (Barone, 2104). After not winning a Republican primary in 2010, she turned out to be just the third individual ever to win a United States Senate election by means of what is called the write-in votes. Murkowski was chosen to the United States Senate in 2002 and chosen to an entire term in 2004. Her 2010 re-election grew stormy when previous judge Joe Miller crushed her in the Republican primary (Barone, 2104). Murkowski then came back with a longshot write-in campaign, becoming successful with the general election; the campaign made national captions (Alaska Federation of Natives, 2014).

Ever since winning re-election, her voting record has turn out to be more reasonable when compared to her preceding years in the Senate. (Fairbanks North Star Borough, 2014). She is normally pro-choice on abortion and supports non-federally sponsored embryonic stem cell research, even though she has cast important pro-life votes, as well as ones to veto partial-birth abortions. Murkowski is also an associate of the Republican Majority for Choice, The Wish List (Women in the Senate and House) and Republicans for Choice, which is a group of pro-choice women Republicans.

How do the interest groups (ADA, ACLU, ACU, CC or FRC) rate your representative and senator?

When it comes to the ADA score for Alaska they were 48% for the representative and 5% for the senator. After looking over the scores for the ACLU, it was discovered that for the senator it was 50% and the representative was 30%. Looking even further into interest groups, it was discovered that ACU rating for the senator (Lisa Murkowski) was 70% (Don Young) for the representatives have 76%. Christian Coalition of America or the (CC) for the senate was 90% and for the representatives was actually a perfect score of 100%. For Environment America (EA) the senators (Lisa Murkowski) 0% and the representatives have 0%.

ADA

ACLU

ACU

CC

EA

Lisa Murkowski (senator)

48%

30%

70%

90%

0%

Don Young (representative)

5%

50%

76%

0%

Based on these ratings, would you classify your representative and senator as conservative or liberal? Justify your answer.

According to the scores it appears that the senator Lisa Murkowski is a conservative for ADA and she welcomes the commitment of the Department of Justice when it comes to engaging with tribal governments so as to improve voting admission in our Nation's tribal communities. She is a conservative because she made the point that "Through better communication, problems to casting a ballot can be identified and addressed." She is a conservative because she made the point that the right to vote is fundamental, and she felt that all Americans should be able to exercise this right.

Don Young is a conservative especially when it came to ACLU because he supported a package of bipartisan bills that were aimed at protecting victims from worldwide predators included in trafficking of people and the illegal trade. Young is a conservative because he supported the series of anti-human trafficking bills, which were passed the House with awe-inspiring support, work to keep victims…

Sources used in this document:
References

Alaska Federation of Natives. (2014, June 14). Retrieved from http://www.nativefederation.org/resources/congressional-delegation/

Barone, M. (2104). The Almanac of American Politics 2014. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition.

Fairbanks North Star Borough. (2014, June 14). Retrieved from http://co.fairbanks.ak.us/

Project Vote Smart. (2014, June 14). Retrieved from http://votesmart.org/
The State of Alaska. (2014, June 12). Retrieved from State of Alaska official home website: http://www.alaska.gov/CongressDelegation.html
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