Applications of different systems of ethics makes it equally clear that there is no real answer to this quandary.
John Stuart Mill's viewpoint on the issue of homosexuality would be very difficult to determine; like the Republican Party, he was born in an era where Christian values and morals were generally accepted as universally applicable, even by atheists. Homosexuality was far more abhorrent to the public mind then than it is now, and it seems likely that Mill would not have approved of such relationships. His ethical system of utilitarianism, however, might disagree. Mill claims that "Our moral faculty... supplies us only with the general principles of moral judgments; it is a branch of our reason, not of our sensitive faculty; and must be looked to for the abstract doctrines of morality, not for perception of it in the concrete" (Mill, Chapter 1, par. 3). To determine morality in the concrete, ill advances his Happiness or Utilitarian theory, that an act is moral if and only if its effects do more good than harm for a greater number of people (Mill). Applying this to the Republican dilemma still does not provide clear results, however.
The majority of people, according to scientific surveys, are heterosexual. Therefore the majority of people are not directly affected by issues of gay rights. Likewise, there are more people in this country that are not Republicans then there are people that are, so the issue might seem to be moot. There are utilitarian arguments that can be and have been applied to this issue, however. First, there is the claim that homosexuality is a private sexual matter between consenting adults, and that it causes no harm to the community even if it is considered immoral by society at large. Because it causes no concrete harm, but does lead to happiness for millions of America, homosexuality...
Ethics in Relationship to Power Structures Ethical obligations allegedly breached by Smith or Halloran while in office Senator Malcolm Smith and New York City Councilman Dan Halloran were accused of attempting to fix the mayoral ballot. They were allegedly reported having exchanged thousands of dollars in cash. This money was intended to pay off the officials of the Republican Party to agree to one of the Democrats, Smith on the GOP line.
Even paralysis such as from diving and motor vehicle accidents will probably be able to be cured by stem cell applications (Sagan, 1997). Legal and Ethical Issues: Despite their tremendous potential for benefiting human health and welfare, many oppose the use of fetal stem cells because of their religious beliefs. According to many Christians in particular, both abortion and the use of any fetal tissue for medical purposes is immoral because human
The bottom line for many - in terms of moral obligation - is the fact that Americans rely on their government to: a) protect them from attacks from terrorists (which the government did not to prior to the attacks on 9/11); b) spend their tax money responsibly without corruption (which neither the Congress or the White House has done in recent years); c) only wage war when the nation is
That is not to suggest that scientific criteria can necessarily pinpoint any specific instant or moment in time when a developing fetus can logically be considered a living human being, but only because such precision is impossible. In principle, there is no doubt that medical science can identify the various stages of fetal development associated with the biological structures and processes that make us human. Likewise, they can identify the
Ethical Review of ICE This final report will be a review of the non-profit or governmental agency of the author's choosing. The report will explore the two higher-end topics of ethics and social justice. When it comes to those two topics, there is one agency that just stands out as a great agency or entity to focus on and that is the Immigration and Custom Enforcement Agency, which is part of
At the heart of the matter, the "servant's responsibility is to obey the employer's direction and the employer's responsibility is to pay the agreed-upon wages." (116) The law allows for a step further, adding that agents owe legal duties of "loyalty, trust, obedience, and confidentiality." (116) The hackneyed character to this relationship is undeniable. If the primary responsibility of the worker is to his boss, modern American society would conclude
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