Reproductive Counseling
Studies have shown that the mean maternal age of motherhood has been increasing since 1980, which although may suit many modern careers and life styles, it puts women at a greater risk of declining fertility. The fundamental manifestation of ovarian aging is not just because of a decrease in the number of oocytes, but also because of a decline in its quality. Moreover, women of advanced maternal age are at a greater risk of developing aneuploidy in embryos. This contributes to their inability to bear a child by increasing both implantation loss and pregnancy failure. (Judy et al., 2012)
In Vitro Fertilization, IVF is one of the forms of assisted reproductive technology that enhances the chances of conception. In IVF, ovaries are stimulated to produce mature oocytes which are retrieved transvaginally under sonographic guidance. Oocyte retrieval is normally an outpatient procedure, performed with adequate analgesia. The sperm and ova are then combined in vitro to prompt fertilization. If viable embryos are made, they are transferred transcervically in to the endometrlal cavity. (Monga, 2008)
Ovarian stimulation for IVF is achieved by daily injections of gonadotrophins. The injections are continued for 11-14 days until the lead follicles are at least 18 mm in diameter on a transvaginal ultrasound. Once the ovaries have been stimulated to produce follicles, hCG is used to cause ovulation. (Monga, 2008)
The main factors which contribute to the outcome of in vitro fertilization are maternal age and ovarian function. The data available in the National summary and fertility clinic reports, from 2009, show that women between 38 to 40 years of age have a 21.1% chance of a live birth from IVF. This is considerably lower than for women who are under 40 years of age, at which time, the percent of live birth from IVF can be as great as 40.5%. Subsequent IVFs may increase the chance of conception. (Bauer, 2011)
Although success rates have made this technology a quick first line resort for clinicians and patients, there are possible risks that are associated with assisted reproductive...
The study indicated that children born to teenagers aged below 15 are twice as likely to be an indicated case of child neglect or child abuse in the first five years of their lives as compared to the children who are born to mothers between the ages of 20 and 21 Fergusson & Woodward, 2000() Another separate study found that the living standards and the situation at home for the teenage
DNP: PICO Introduction Information is power in healthcare. This is particularly true in the area of contraception, given that a great deal of misinformation exists in the popular culture and online in relation to women’s sexual health. It is thus vitally important to know how best to teach women about how best to manage their reproductive lives so that they have the maximum amount of autonomy over when and with whom
Woman Abortion RightsThesis assertion: For many years, abortion has been a controversial subject, with much debate among pro-life and pro-choice feminists. Nonetheless, if users can view together to resolve the conflict, the community may be able to maximize advances toward women's abortion rights.OutlineA. Introduction: Abortion is a medical intervention used to end a pregnancy. It is primarily a healthcare stipulation for millions of pregnant women worldwide.B. Controversy: The US Supreme
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Mental Health Counseling Discuss the role in relationship to the prescription and monitoring of pharmacological treatments for mental health issues. Unique advances have been achieved in the treatment offered to clients suffering from mental illness. Mental health care providers must understand the original causes of mental health disorders in order to provide treatment to clients with these disorders. Therefore, mental healthcare providers are able to treat disorders associated with mental health.
Proper contraception usage is one of the most important factors towards improving patient outcomes in the obstetrics and gynecology setting. The search of evidence in existing literature has demonstrated that contraception use differs among patient populations while there is a strong link between education and proper contraception use (Gosavi et al., 2016). The existing evidence has also shown that healthcare providers in the obstetrics and gynecology setting utilize various teaching
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