Religious Object Analysis
Male God
The statue of the male god present in the metropolitan museum of art belongs to the New Kingdom period. This statue is of a male God and it is made in the style of the pharaoh Amenhotep III. In one of his fist, the God is seen to be holding a 'was scepter'. The 'was scepter' is basically a straight staff and has a forked base. The base is capped with an angled horizontal section. The representation that the 'was scepter' provides is of dominion or power. This is seen held by many gods, goddesses and even pharaohs. The other hand, which is seen missing from the status, would have been holding the ankh hieroglyph. The latter would depict life. This statue is one of the many statues that were built and put up by the pharaoh in the period of the new Kingdom. It was erected in the huge mortuary temple in Western Thebes. The statues basically represented the get together of the Egyptian Gods at the heb-sed or the King's 30-year celebration. This belongs to the dynasty 18 and is made in Granodiorite medium. The statue measures about 92 cm and is present in the Metropolitan museum of art.
The statue was basically present and recognized by the colossi of Memnon. Over there, the pharaoh had continuously celebrated three Heb-seds and then later made a palace at this site. The mortuary or temple where this statue was located a mile south from the pharaoh's palace. The statue is carved very elegantly and gives the look of a very neat finish. The fact that arms are missing could be due to them being broken while the statue was being removed from the temple. What's interesting in this is that the arm comes at an exact angle to be holding the was scepter. Another possibility could be that there were no arms made and the God was still shown to be powerful. The was scepter in front of the body could depict that in all means, the male god has power over the people.
Meaning to ancient visitor
It was important for the Egyptians to put the Gods and goddesses at a high level. The Egyptians believed that the more love, respect and devotion they would give to the Gods, the better their life would be. There are different Gods like Horus and Osiris which are very commonly known in Egypt. This statue is of a male God and the name is not disclosed. The fact that this statue is of a male god is relevant in its self.
Every community had their own God and thus they went to go worship it. Some of the Gods were known to be responsible for sun, rain and floods. The Gods were worshiped at shrines and the shrines could be located at different quarters and would be followed by distinct cults. The Egyptians believed that the Gods required houses forever and that is where the idea of the temple came in. That is what this statue was also located in the temple. If an ancient Egyptian saw the statue like this, firstly they would be shocked why the statue isn't at the temple. According to the Mat laws, the Egyptians had to keep the temples very neat and the clean. The Gods and goddess preferred to be in a clean place. If the Egyptians were to leave the places dirty, the Gods can then leave the temples. Egyptians believed that the Gods leaving would be a bad sign for the Egyptians and would cause them all to be restless.
The gods were made from special metal and were in an important symbol of their belief and of divinity. Surely, these days for many religions to believe in god, they don't require a statue in front of them. The Egyptians however believed that the Gods were in those statues and that they had to be worshiped. They were cared for, worshiped towards, and were given offerings by the Egyptian people. The temples where the gods resided provided a place like modern churches today. Egyptians went there to go communicate with the gods, give food to the gods or just clean the palace. They believed that the nicer they were the Gods, the better their life would be.
Not everyone could go on and make a statue up. Special people were hired to do the job and they had to follow some set of rules. The ranking of the different artists was done after seeing how goodly they followed...
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