. "were observed to be the most unteachable of all brutes" (Swift 227). Here we see how Gulliver abandons religion as a teaching tool and a way to coexist with his fellow man. He believes that society cannot only function without religion but that it can do so quite well. Gulliver learns he is not what he thought he was and he is not as spectacular as he wanted to be. He realizes that he is from the very race that he considered repulsive and imperfect. Ross asserts that, "Gulliver, "trying to be a rational animal, reveals that he is not wholly so, but only capable of reason, in a limited Houyhnhnm way" (Ross xiii). This is the thing that drives Gulliver to madness. The Houyhnhnms' rejection of him is devastating. He discovers that if he thinks the human race is disgusting than he must be as well. This knowledge becomes too much for him to tolerate. He wants to consider himself somehow better than his fellow...
The corruption of reason reaches a peak at this point in the novel. Gulliver realizes that perfection cannot be attained.There are several examples in the text, like when Gulliver must urinate on a fire to put it out or when the scientist in Lagado attempts to turn human waste back into food. Swift is showing us that we can preach what we want to about mankind and his spirituality, but the bottom line is that mankind is dirtier than all of that, we just choose not to see
Morality in Literature Journey as pursuit for 'true' morality: Literary analysis of works from William Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift, Moliere, Dante, and Samuel Coleridge More than depicting the nature of humanity, literature has also seen the preponderance of artistic works that delve into the morality of humans. Society has been exposed to the dichotomy and conflict between goodness and evil, or, more concretely, between what is considered as right or wrong. The standard
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