The creation of this compilation provided work for hundreds of Chinese scholars, yet it also served another purpose, being to establish the Manchus as the dominant force in China while making certain that any literary works which contained negative opinions on the Manchus be summarily destroyed.
An additional force which helped to consolidate the Manchus under Emperor Qianlong was based on its military organization, which at the time was considered as the quintessential military power in Asia. As a system, the Qing military organized its troops under separate banners with separate units and the fighting men "were personally attached to the emperor, in fact, he owned them." These men were also "incredibly loyal to the emperor" and often "functioned as a talent pool from which civil bureaucrats could be chosen." Another benefit related to the Qing military machine is that it "retained (its) military strength over the Chinese by separating the duties of the Chinese troops and... The Manchu troops," meaning that the "Chinese were not trained as a striking force" which allowed the Manchu elements to retain the ability to respond against any threats made by the Chinese ("Qing Dynasty," Internet).
Despite all of these efforts at consolidation, the Qing Empire faced a number of problems related to political and religious uprisings. The first of these revolts occurred in 1774 in Shantung and one year later, another came about under the guidance of the Society of the White Lotus, a rebellion that lasted for more than eight years between 1796 and 1804. However, the uprisings that occurred during the reign of Qianlong were squelched which only added to the power of the Qing Empire and to its consolidation of China under the Manchus.
In 1792, three years before the culmination of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Great Britain began to be quite concerned with its tea trading with China and wanted desperately to expand its trading activity throughout Asia. What transpired after Lord Macartney met with the emperor to discuss this situation...
She theorized that the growth of bandit revolutionary groups was a logical progression of ongoing modes of resource competition that were being shaped by the natural and social composition of the area. Although the redirection of violence into rebellion against the state necessitated the intervention of precipitating historical events, the preconditions of recurring rebellion can be sought in longer lasting adaptive processes. Naturally, she added, the style of adaptation
It would be thus that many of the inherently independent aspects of China's cultural makeup would find ways to retain and even advance autonomy under a central leadership. Indeed, the cause for China's long struggle against factionalism would be due to its geographical scale and the variations in its population. Under the long stretch of Qing rule, the conditions were diminished by a perceptive approach to delegation which did
currency of the Qing Dynasty and why precisely the failure happened. It is reasonable to presume that the government made some mistakes when it came to their fiscal and monetary policies. Given that, there are surely some solutions that would emerge that could have been used to prevent that failure. Also important to consider is how the monetary policy and solutions regarding the same compare to paper money within
("Chinese History.") The Second Opium War would involve: the contention that the Chinese and the British would have for each other. As the British wanted greater controls of the ports and land routes. Yet, the Chinese felt that the treaty to end the First Opium War was excessive. This resulted, in open hostilities, as the British merchants were seeking exclusive rights to: Chinese markets, the free flow of merchants /
China's Intellectual Property Rights: Current Issues, Strategic Considerations And Problem Solving In this paper, the focus is primarily on the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that are given to individuals within the Republic of China. The paper starts off by defining IPR and the different ways that IPR is provided like copyright infringement. The paper them moves on to define IPR and its progression in China through the imperialistic years, the era
The Chinese policy makers had already managed to implement the efforts in the sense of market liberalization, stabilization and privatization. But in order to ensure that economic growth would follow, they needed to also ensure that the government would act as a facilitating force. Emphasis was for instance placed on the offering of incentives or the improvement of the relationships and collaboration between the private entities and the state
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