Interventions for: PYELONEPHRITIS
While most UTIs affect the urethra and bladder, pyelonephritis comes about when there is progression of a urinary tract infection to the upper urinary system. Pyelonephritis, by definition, "is a bacterial infection of the renal pelvis, tubules, and intestinal tissue of one or both kidneys" (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle, Cheever, 2010). The infection could be unpleasant and painful and is worse than cystitis. It is important to note, from the onset, that pyelonephritis does not cause serious or long-term harm if promptly treated. However, delays in treatment could bring about permanent kidney damage. In essence, there are two kind of pyelonephritis -- chronic and acute. While acute pyelonephritis has got to do with the unanticipated development of inflammation in the kidney, chronic pyelonephritis is a persistent or perennial infection that refuses to clear. The latter is rare and could result in kidney scarring and failure. Interventions for both will be taken into consideration in this text.
Acute pyelonephritis
It should be noted, from the onset, that with early treatment and further observation, pyelonephritis' prognosis is considered to be good. Unlike is the case with chronic pyelonephritis, permanent extensive damage in the case of acute pyelonephritis is rare. Those diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis are, in most cases, offered outpatient treatment (Smeltzer, Bare, Hinkle, Cheever, 2010). This is more...
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