Since leaving the Times, Miller has become an advocate for the shield law." (Schwab, Judith Miller: The Media Shield Law Is Long Overdue)
How have they protected or failed to protect them?
The whistle blower statutes are silent on basic issues in jurisprudence. The practice of the courts relying on precedents creates difficulty in the act because earlier established laws and precedents are what determine the outcome of the issue. There are many issues that are yet to be solved in the act in the United States. Following the U.S. laws, Puerto Rico too has identical set of problems. The U.S. legislature is attempting to create a uniform national whistle blower protection law, but attorney and litigants re still confused over the issue of fitting their case into the correct fold of the law. In the end the whistle blower is left with no protection at all. This lacuna has made it possible for criminal elements to destroy the whistle blowers who stood up against crime. There is now a maze of laws for whistle blowers. In Puerto Rico the law is embodied in the act. (Kohn, 377) Sen. Daniel Akaka or D-Hawaii proposed a bill to give whistle blowers greater protection. The 'Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act' comes after whistleblowers have suffered retaliation from employers because of their disclosures. The act now in place, namely the Whistle blower Protection Act 1990 passed to protect from retribution the civil servants who don not toe the line of their employers. (Shochat, 8)
This shows that there is a serious concern from the authorities to keep the confidence of those who are concerned with ethics in the society and who blow the whistle on a crime or illegal activity. The state protects such persons. However for the workplace dilemmas there is no answer specific to the whsle blowing a work place. That is a general act and it is just as effective in the country as anywhere else in the globe. Gierbolini, the deputy director special investigations says that Puerto Rico has taken the lead in protecting "victims of crimes and witnesses to secure their participation in criminal prosecutions." (Witness protection programs in America) "Our Statewide program is a comprehensive approach to protecting law-abiding citizens who want to do the right thing by cooperating with the authorities, even when it means bringing great fear and disturbance into their own life." (Witness protection programs in America) The government in 'Puerto Rico' believes that citizens willing to risk something to see criminals booked then the law enforcement must then ensure their safety. (Witness protection programs in America) The legal enforcement of laws that have been passed is being attended to in Puerto Rico with vigor. The case...
It also promotes research in the field and therefore the improvement of the research methods and applications. Other ways in which the Association improves the understanding and use of knowledge in the field is by means of meetings, contacts, reports, papers, discussion and publication (American Psychological Association, 2012). The APA is governed by volunteer governance members, who are responsible for the direction of the advocacy, publishing, member service, and other
One can also set up policies and procedures to respond to and reduce the effects of the loss or damage to ones it environment (Capability: Security Process, 2012). The assess phase should decide the fitting security needs for an organization and which processes are presently in place. Security requirements can vary radically from company to company or institution to institution based, for instance, on dimension, industry or field, regional laws,
local college/university employs ESL instructors however there is a problem with the manner in which ESL instructors teach the students. They follow a very linear and singular method of instruction that generates lack of interest in students and decreases student's linguistic ability during class. The literature reviewed will focus on the subject: teaching English as a second language, foundation strategies for teachers in Puerto Rico. The first literature to
A fourth foundational element is the strength of the Starbucks brand itself and is ubiquity globally. As a result of rapid and well-defined strategies for opening up retail stores, Starbucks is now considered one of the most preeminent and strongest brands globally. Starbucks has generated the strength of their brand through combining high-quality coffee and tea beverages with the third-place concept to generate customer loyalty and world-of-mouth among customers and their
Although Lundman was evidently the first case to award damages for faith healing, prosecutions of parents whose children die under similar circumstances are reasonably common.(64) Many of the cases involve Christian Scientists who do not accept the superiority of contemporary medicine to their faith-based care; and many others involve Jehovah's Witnesses, who do not accept blood transfusions because of the biblical prohibition on ingesting blood.(65) but official punishment is
The strategy outlines clearly the ethical position of the organization in relation to interactions between consumers and various stakeholders. This is essential in the enhancement of service and products provisions. The organization focuses on the adherence to the law through development and implementation this marketing strategy. This enhances effectiveness and efficiency of the legal interaction between consumers, shareholders, and stakeholders. The organization also pledges to take quality care of
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