Verified Document

Psychologists Who Influenced Me The Term Paper

There were many rumors of an affair with Fromm during the period she was developing her theories on neurosis. "Horney is best known for her theory of neurosis, which she saw as much more continuous with normal life than previous theorists. Specifically, she saw neurosis as an attempt to make life bearable, as a way of "interpersonal control and coping." It might be argued that this is what we all try to do on a continuous basis, though only some of us are successful, whereas the neurotic are not." (Quinn, 2005) She created the patterns of Neurotic Needs becauee she had a "... another way of looking at neurosis -- in terms of self-image. For Horney, the self is the core of your being, your potential. If you were healthy, you would have an accurate conception of who you are, and you would then be free to realize that potential (self-realization)." (Quinn, 2005) These entailed:

The neurotic need for affection and approval, the indiscriminate need to please others and be liked by them the neurotic need for a partner, for someone who will take over one's life. This includes the idea that love will solve all of one's problems. Again, we all would like a partner to share life with, but the neurotic goes a step or two too far

The neurotic need to restrict one's life to narrow borders, to be undemanding, satisfied with little, to be inconspicuous. Even this has its normal counterpart. Who hasn't felt the need to simplify life when it gets too stressful, to join a monastic order, disappear into routine, or to return to the womb?

The neurotic need for power, for control over others, for a facade of omnipotence. We all seek strength, but the neurotic may be desperate for it. This is dominance for its own sake, often accompanied by a contempt for the weak and a strong belief in one's own rational powers

The neurotic need to exploit others and get the better of them. In the ordinary person, this might be the need to have an effect, to have impact, to be heard. In the neurotic, it can become manipulation and the belief that people are there to be used. It may also involve a fear of being used, of looking stupid. You may have noticed that the people who love practical jokes more often than not cannot take being the butt of such a joke themselves

The neurotic need for social recognition or prestige. We are social creatures, and sexual ones, and like to be appreciated. But these people are overwhelmingly concerned with appearances and popularity. They fear being ignored, be thought plain, "uncool," or "out...

We need to be admired for inner qualities as well as outer ones. We need to feel important and valued. But some people are more desperate, and need to remind everyone of their importance -- "Nobody recognizes genius," "I'm the real power behind the scenes, you know," and so on. Their fear is of being thought nobodies, unimportant and meaningless.
The neurotic need for personal achievement. Again, there is nothing intrinsically wrong with achievement -- far from it! But some people are obsessed with it. They have to be number one at everything they do. Since this is, of course, quite a difficult task, you will find these people devaluing anything they cannot be number one in! If they are good runners, then the discus and the hammer are "side shows." If academic abilities are their strength, physical abilities are of no importance, and so on.

The neurotic need for self-sufficiency and independence. We should all cultivate some autonomy, but some people feel that they shouldn't ever need anybody. They tend to refuse help and are often reluctant to commit to a relationship.

The neurotic need for perfection and unassailability. To become better and better at life and our special interests is hardly neurotic, but some people are driven to be perfect and scared of being flawed. They can't be caught making a mistake and need to be in control at all times.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this paper aimed to discuss the life and times of three prominent Psychologists who have influenced me. The three include: Dorothea Dix, Karen Horney, and Carl Rogers. The paper aimed to present insights into their lives including how they overcame adversity and challenges and inherently applied those life experiences into the realm of their work.

References

Bumb, Jenn. (n.d.). Dorothea Dix. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html

DITTMANN, M. (2002). 99 of the 100 most eminent psycholgists of the 20th century. Review of General Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 2,. Retrieved May 6, 2005, from MOnitor on Pschology Web Site: http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/studyranks.html

Hall, Kathy Jo. (1997 May). Carl Rogers. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/rogers.htm

Quinn, Susan. (n.d.). A Mind of Her Own: Karen Horney Lecture Notes. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/Horneylect.html

Psychology

Sources used in this document:
References

Bumb, Jenn. (n.d.). Dorothea Dix. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html

DITTMANN, M. (2002). 99 of the 100 most eminent psycholgists of the 20th century. Review of General Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 2,. Retrieved May 6, 2005, from MOnitor on Pschology Web Site: http://www.apa.org/monitor/julaug02/studyranks.html

Hall, Kathy Jo. (1997 May). Carl Rogers. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/rogers.htm

Quinn, Susan. (n.d.). A Mind of Her Own: Karen Horney Lecture Notes. Retrieved on May 6, 2005, at http://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/Horneylect.html
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Psychologists and Jury Selection Jury Selection Is
Words: 1046 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Psychologists and Jury Selection Jury selection is basically a process that involves three stages which include voir dire, developing a list of eligible citizens and choosing those to call in a specific case. Voir dire is an Anglo-Norman phrase that means to speak the truth and is used for prospective jurors who are assessed under oath. In most cases, jury selection starts with venire i.e. The selection of a panel of

Psychologists Use Scientific Methods to Study Behavior
Words: 580 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Psychologists Use Scientific Methods to Study behavior and mental processes. behavioral disorders. unconscious mental processes. the meaning of dreams. Cognitive psychology can best be described as the study of higher mental processes. the therapeutic applications of critical thinking. the area of psychology which attempts to reduce judgmental thinking. a subspecialty of psychology based exclusively on observation rather than experimentation. Who was a leading proponent of behaviorism in the United States until his/her death in 1990? Carl Rogers Skinner Ivan Pavlov Albert Bandura Charles Darwin argued

Psychologists Are Addressing Both Psychologists
Words: 1740 Length: 6 Document Type: Journal

The next day he got an a on the test. Can he conclude that eating lots of popcorn is a necessary condition for memorizing psychology information? Why or why not? No, Todd cannot draw that conclusion from the limited experiment he conducted. First of all, Todd does not know how he would have performed on the test if he hadn't eaten the popcorn, and he hasn't considered all the other

Influence of Sentencing Practices on False Confessions
Words: 723 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

substances, alcohol and marijuana, which one do you believe can most likely impact the reliability of a statement given by a subject under its influence? Why? Considering the impact of the two substances, alcohol and marijuana, it seems that the reliability of a statement given by a subject under the influence would be most impacted by consumption of alcohol. Alcohol and marijuana are both know to reduce inhibition and judgment.

Influence of National Culture and Gender in Leadership Style
Words: 3441 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

globalization that diversified cultures and backgrounds have converged and are working together in collaboration. Considering the scenario of today's world, the rapidly changing demographics have played a critical role in the emergence of new styles of leadership. The definition of competitiveness and the qualities associated with a leader have also changed in the current times. And among all the qualities the two most prominent qualities that every leader must

Influence of Baseball on My Life
Words: 3549 Length: 9 Document Type: Term Paper

Baseball on "My" Life Baseball is considered to be the great American past-time, a part of our nation's culture and heritage. Baseball is as much a part of being patriotic as eating apple pie and voting for the president. As an American child, baseball was invariably a part of my childhood experience. From the baseball cap and baseball glove that my father posed me in for my first birthday photo

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now