1. The basic structure of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic theory revolve around the idea that mental processes are automatically regulated by "the pleasure principle" and avoidance of pain. Why are these principles important to psychotherapy? Support your reasoning.The tendency to avoid pain and seek pleasure is universal to humanity, noted Freud, who devised the term “the pleasure principle,” (“Pleasure Principle,” 2015). The pleasure principle became one of the central ideas and pivotal focal points of psychoanalysis and psychodynamic theory. The pleasure principle is an embedded function of the subconscious mind, suggesting that it is immutable and inevitable. However, the pleasure principle is driven primarily by the needs and desires of the id. The other two parts of the subconscious, in Freud’s model, can help regulate reactions to the pleasure principle. Those other two parts of the subconscious include the ego and superego. Together with the id, the ego and superego comprise the basic three-part structure of the psyche.
Therefore, the importance of the pleasure principle cannot be understated. The pleasure principle is what drives people to do things that they know intellectually are bad for them, or which are wrong. The ego and superego might shout at the id to stop doing...
Reference
University of British Columbia (2017). Scholarly vs. popular sources. Retrieved online: http://help.library.ubc.ca/evaluating-and-citing-sources/scholarly-versus-popular-sources/
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