About 70% of them have children, 89% of whom are without custody. Most street prostitutes are children of dysfunctional parents or homes. In these homes, they experience violence, drugs and sexual assault. Their childhood was tumultuous and unstable with parents either absent, in jail or deceased. More then 40% of them are compelled to enter the trade to fund their drug habit. Other reasons are influence and the need for money. The psychiatric unit of the Los Angeles County jail is now considered the largest local mental health facility (Beyond 2000 Committee).
Part II: Recommendations and Solutions
The Legalization Option
National surveys showed that 94% of American citizens perceived the police as not promptly responding to calls for help (Bovard, 1998). One reason was their endless pursuit of prostitutes. Prostitution has remained illegal in most of the United States. The implementation of laws against it drains the country's law enforcement agencies and their resources. As a consequence, public health suffers through the spread of HIV, AIDS
and other sexually transmitted diseases. The legalization of prostitution is viewed as among the easiest means to curb the spread of these diseases and of improving law enforcement. Sexual frustration and availability of money will continue to drive some people to pay for sex. The issue is no longer the morality of prostitution but if its suppression will make society a safer place. The choice is between pursuing criminals and cracking down on prostitutes. Prostitution may be immoral, but the police need not waste time uselessly in suppressing it (Bovard).
Recommendations and Solutions
Human rights advocates must be concerned with the social invisibility of prostitution, persistent denials of the harms it brings, its normalization or legalization as a "necessary" social evil and the failure to educate students about the matters (Failey, 2004). It thrives largely on continued public, professional and academic indifference (Failey).
Other recommendations to contain prostitution and violence against women, particularly in Los Angeles, included a re-evaluation of California's reformed welfare policies to assess how well the needs of families are within the context of the prevention of prostitution and violence against women (California Department of Health Services, 2004). These needs would include housing, sufficient child support,...
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