Particularly, these issues relate to the financial area and constant try of fiscal equalization, political parties and political behavior, unemployment, immigration policies and social security. German analysts and sociologists appreciate these as being the direct effect of the above-mentioned territorial division and constantly search for methods and intervention strategies.
To begin with, one must say that these issues are subject of long and numerous discussions, political posturing and legislation and, In particular cases, the debate regarding them was brought to the authorities and the court's attention and also, became subjects of constitutional amendments.
Next, one should explain the nature and causes of these issues in detail.
The first important consequence of Germany's division and also, an obvious sign that it still remains affected by this reflects in the area of political parties and political behavior. In the occidental and eastern side of the country, these are significantly marked by differences. For example, in east, there is a constant and even growing support for the former communists, while in the other case, this support almost totally lacks.
In financial terms, Germany has long tried to achieve an approximately equal fiscal level among the whole territory of the country. This remains a challenging task, despite of the great amount of money that has been transferred from one side to another.
On the other hand, Germany faces not only problems related to historical events as the division and further unification, but also new issues which regard more recent and politically external events. Together with the inclusion of new central and eastern European members in the European Union, Germany confronted itself with new debates regarding unemployment and immigration and had to find a balance between the European policy and the one of their own (Gunlicks, Arthur B. (2003). German Public Policy and Federalism: Current Debates on Political, Legal, and Social Issues, pages 1-3). While UE grants liberty of movement among countries for all its members, for all good and services, this became contradictory to Germany's own benefits, as this affected the rate of unemployment for German citizens...
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