Verified Document

Pope Urban II Call The Term Paper

In the same way, anyone that took it upon them to forsake the goods of this world, in order to crusade in the Holy Land would be able to inherit eternal life. Pope Urban reportedly also promised a complete remission of their sins to whoever promised to undertake and take part in the First Crusade to liberate the East from libels and heathens. He said, "...advance boldly, as knights of Christ, and rush as quickly as you can to the defense of the Eastern Church. For she it is from whom the joys of your whole salvation have come forth, who poured into your mouths the milk of divine wisdom, which set before you the holy teachings of the gospel." The great crowd of people then rushed forward, and proclaimed loudly, "It is the Will of God! It is the Will of God!" Pope urban answered them saying that yes, indeed, it was the true will of God hat the crusade to save the Middle East must be launched immediately, and that God had proven His will by uniting them all in their cry for liberation. They must remember, said Pope Urban, that since it was God Himself that had placed this cry upon their hearts, it must be taken up as a battle cry, and that they must now proceed to embroider the sign of the Cross on their clothes. When the meeting was finished, Pope Urban II wrote a letter to all the crusaders, with a gist of his speech, and also with the additional reassurance to all the people that they would be able to achieve a remission of all their sins if they were to join in the crusade with him.

It is often stated through history that the amazing response to his speech must have startled even the Pope Urban himself. This was because large numbers of Franks answered his call for the crusade, from far and near, and streamed towards the East with a great amount of enthusiasm. The appeal for the crusade appealed to thousands of people, from all classes, including knights, lesser nobles, churchmen, bishops, archbishops and so on, but no Kings and higher ranking persons. The success of the First Crusade can perhaps be explained by the fact that the conditions that prevailed among the followers of Islam during this time were just right for it. For example, the Seljuk principalities in Syria and in Asia Minor were military states, and their leader was an individual who held a military regime, and imposed their authority over the rest of the population. This type of dictatorship per se, was the cause of a lot of wars of conquest. Therefore, when the Crusaders, under the directorship of Pope Urban II attacked the Turks in North Syria, for example, the Egyptians stepped in to drive the Turks who had been occupying Jerusalem until then, out. As a matter of fact, even when the Crusaders were almost about to take over Jerusalem, the neighboring Shiites did nothing to help them, their own neighbors. The First Crusaders, therefore, met with little or not resistance wherever they ventured and this were something that stood them in good stead.

Conclusion

To conclude it must be stated that the first Crusade called by Pope Urban II was a great success indeed, and many thousands of people were involved in the historic attempt made to re-capture Jerusalem from heathen Muslims. Today, the First Crusade can be termed a 'Holy War' wherein devout Christians and those people who had been promised absolution and remission of their sins by the Pope took part enthusiastically in the crusade. They had also managed to wrest control of Jerusalem back from the Muslims who had captured it and paved the way for many more similar crusades to fight for what one thought was right. Indeed, it was after the conquest of Jerusalem by the First Crusaders that the Kingdom of Jerusalem was created, and...

Retrieved at http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561210/Crusades.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006
Edgington, Susan; Edington, Susan Beatrice. The First Crusade, the capture of Jerusalem in AD

1099. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2003

Hallam, Elizabeth. The Crusades were the long-term result of the rise of Islam. Retrieved at http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0018.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006

Madden, G. Crusades.

Blackwell Publishing. 2002.

Medieval Sourcebook, Urban II, speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres. Retrieved at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-fulcher.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006

Peters, Edward. The First Crusade, the Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres, and other Source

Materials. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1998.

Pope Urban II, 1042 to 1099. Retrieved at http://www.templarhistory.com/urbanii.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006

Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusade and the idea of Crusading.

University of Pennsylvania Press. 1986.

The Armies and the Successes of the First Crusade (1095-1099). Retrieved at http://www.anistor.co.hol.gr/english/enback/v991.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006

The First Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/what_if20020404.shtml. Accessed 2 August, 2006

The Second Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cru2.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006

What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006

Pope Urban II, 1042 to 1099. Retrieved at http://www.templarhistory.com/urbanii.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006

Medieval Sourcebook, Urban II, speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres. Retrieved at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-fulcher.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006

Edward, Peters. The First Crusade, the Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres, and other Source Materials. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1998. p. 25

Jonathan, Riley-Smith. The First Crusade and the idea of Crusading. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1986. p. 1

G, Madden. Crusades. Blackwell Publishing. 2002. p.15

Madden, p. 16

Susan, Edgington; Susan Beatrice, Edington. The First Crusade, the capture of Jerusalem in AD 1099. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2003. p. 7

The First Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/what_if20020404.shtml. Accessed 2 August, 2006

What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006

What happened this day in Church History.

What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006

What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved From What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved From Elizabeth, Hallam. The Crusades were the long-term result of the rise of Islam. Retrieved at http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0018.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006

Crusades. Retrieved at http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561210/Crusades.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006

The Armies and the Successes of the First Crusade (1095-1099). Retrieved at http://www.anistor.co.hol.gr/english/enback/v991.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006

Sources used in this document:
References

Crusades. Retrieved at http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561210/Crusades.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006

Edgington, Susan; Edington, Susan Beatrice. The First Crusade, the capture of Jerusalem in AD

1099. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2003

Hallam, Elizabeth. The Crusades were the long-term result of the rise of Islam. Retrieved at http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0018.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006
Medieval Sourcebook, Urban II, speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres. Retrieved at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-fulcher.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006
Pope Urban II, 1042 to 1099. Retrieved at http://www.templarhistory.com/urbanii.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006
The Armies and the Successes of the First Crusade (1095-1099). Retrieved at http://www.anistor.co.hol.gr/english/enback/v991.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006
The First Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/what_if20020404.shtml. Accessed 2 August, 2006
The Second Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/cru2.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006
What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006
Pope Urban II, 1042 to 1099. Retrieved at http://www.templarhistory.com/urbanii.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006
Medieval Sourcebook, Urban II, speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, according to Fulcher of Chartres. Retrieved at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-fulcher.html. Accessed 2 August, 2006
The First Crusade. Retrieved at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/what_if20020404.shtml. Accessed 2 August, 2006
What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006
What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved at http://chi.gospelcom.net/DAILYF/2001/11/daily-11-27-2001.shtml. Accessed 3 August, 2006
What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved From What happened this day in Church History. Retrieved From Elizabeth, Hallam. The Crusades were the long-term result of the rise of Islam. Retrieved at http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/history/world/wh0018.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006
Crusades. Retrieved at http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561210/Crusades.html. Accessed 3 August, 2006
The Armies and the Successes of the First Crusade (1095-1099). Retrieved at http://www.anistor.co.hol.gr/english/enback/v991.htm. Accessed 4 August, 2006
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Pope Urban II and the First Crusade
Words: 956 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Pope Urban II and the First Crusade Pope Urban II and his influence in developing and promoting the First Crusade in the 11th century Christianity during the Middle Ages has been characterized by numerous conflicts that focus on the struggle for religious and political dominance, particularly in Europe and other Western societies. Of particular interest in the study of the history of the Christian religion are the events that surround European civilization

Pope Urban II's Call to
Words: 1147 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

The Crusader states that were set up in the aftermath of the First Crusade represent the achievement of these aims, and the expansion of the Western feudal system into the East. Military orders such as the Knights Hospitallers early combined the idea of religious objectives with the acquisition of landed estates. The Order was already acquiring extensive lands in Europe itself by the early Twelfth Century. The creation of Crusader

Crusaders and the Church What
Words: 1596 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Did the Crusades advance the cause of Christ? According to a digitized volume originally published in 1864 by Partridge and Company, the Crusades were instigated chiefly by "the most superstitious and fanatical notions"; and these "soldiers of Jesus…carried destruction to those who knew him not. Is this the spirit of Christ or of his holy gospel? Is it not rather the spirit of Mahomet…" whose propaganda was always 'the sword or

Song of Roland or La
Words: 4736 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

These characters possess freewill, such as Ganelon and his plotting against the Franks. But the God in the epic does intervene to make sure that good really comes out victorious in the end, such as when he makes Thierry win over Pinable in a duel. The unknown author of the epic presents the Muslims as unquestionably and inherently evil and base, the reverse of the Christians (Bouneuf 2005). Although the

America and the Ottoman Empire
Words: 5100 Length: 17 Document Type: Term Paper

The Crusades The Crusades would shape Islamic attitudes toward the West for centuries, so much so that it was noted that George Bush should never have used the term with reference to the War on Terror because of the bad feelings involved. In the eleventh century, much of the Moslem world was under siege from the Seljuk Turks. The Moslems were in control of the Holy Lands, the seat of Christianity,

Crusades the First Crusade Took Place From
Words: 684 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Crusades The First Crusade took place from 1096 -- 1099. The First Crusade was a great surprise to both the Christians and the Muslims, the two opposing parties of the Crusades. The victory of the First Crusade went to the Christians. The Crusades were a series of nine wars waged during the Middle Ages between Christians and Muslims. The wars were waged between the 11th and 13th centuries specifically. In 1071, the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now